Wireless Device Access Point Role Determination

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Solution Overview

Problem

In IEEE 802.11 infrastructure mode, determining which device will act as the access point during connection is unclear, as existing methods do not provide a clear distinction between access points and stations, leading to ambiguity in device roles during negotiation.

Innovation Solution

A wireless communication device and system that includes function information transmission, reception, comparison, and determination units to assess and determine which device should act as the access point based on function weights and priorities, such as connection status, battery life, communication speed, and available frequency channels, enabling clear role assignment during connection negotiation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If frequency switching is used for notification transmission, then the ability to establish connection is improved, but the complexity of determining device roles and coordinating communication increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection establishmentVSAvoidrole determination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having devices transmit capability information before actual data communication begins. Each device sends its supported frequency channels and other capabilities in advance, allowing role determination to be made before the data transmission phase starts, thus reducing the complexity of coordinating communication during the actual data transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If beacon transmission is used for finding access points, then the ease of finding communication counterparts is improved, but the ambiguity of determining which device should act as access point remains

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefinding communication counterpartVSAvoidaccess point role information
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by having devices exchange capability information and then determine roles based on this exchanged information. The determination of which device becomes access point is based on feedback from both devices' capability transmissions, ensuring that role assignment is informed by both parties' capabilities rather than being ambiguous.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If negotiation is performed after connection, then the flexibility of adapting to different device capabilities is improved, but the time required for connection establishment increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice capability adaptationVSAvoidconnection establishment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing capability information exchange and role determination before the actual data communication begins. This preliminary negotiation phase allows the system to adapt to different device capabilities while minimizing the time required for connection establishment, as the critical decisions are made in advance rather than during data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10848953B2Wireless communication device, wireless communication system, wireless communication method and program
Publication Date: 2020.11.24 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US10848953B2 patent drawing
  • US10848953B2 patent drawing
  • US10848953B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a wireless communication device which includes a function information transmitting unit for transmitting, via a wireless communication network, function information relating to a function of the wireless communication device, a function information receiving unit for receiving function information transmitted from another device, a function information comparison unit for comparing the function information of the wireless communication device and the function information received from such other device, and a function determination unit for determining which of the wireless communication device and such other device is to play a function of an access point, based on a result of the comparison by the function information comparison unit.