Wireless Device Subscription Credential Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Managing subscription credentials in wireless communication devices, particularly for M2M applications, is challenging due to impracticalities in provisioning and re-configuring devices across large geographical areas and changing subscription plans, especially when devices lack user interfaces and have limited functionality.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for wireless communication devices to autonomously revert from long-term to temporary access credentials when network access fails, using temporary access credentials to gain new or updated subscription credentials through temporary network access, allowing devices to detect and change subscription agreements without user interaction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If devices use long-term subscription credentials for network access, then network connectivity is maintained, but the ability to change subscription plans or operators becomes difficult and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to change subscription plansVSAvoidnetwork access stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The device stores multiple long-term subscription credentials in advance before they are needed. When a subscription change is required, the device can immediately switch to a pre-stored credential set, avoiding the need for expensive and complex re-provisioning operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The device dynamically changes the parameter of active subscription credentials by selecting different stored credential sets based on network conditions and subscription requirements, enabling flexible plan changes without hardware modification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Area of stationary object

If M2M devices are deployed in remote locations or factory-installed in equipment, then device coverage area is expanded, but manual reconfiguration becomes impractical or impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeographical deployment areaVSAvoidreconfiguration capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The M2M device autonomously manages its own subscription credentials by detecting network conditions and automatically switching between pre-stored credential sets without requiring manual intervention, making the device self-reconfigurable regardless of location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The device is equipped with multiple subscription credentials that enable it to operate across different networks and geographical areas, making a single device universally applicable to multiple deployment scenarios without requiring physical reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If devices hold multiple long-term subscription credentials, then subscription flexibility is improved, but device memory requirements and credential management complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubscription plan optionsVSAvoidcredential management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device continuously monitors network conditions and subscription status, using this feedback to automatically select the appropriate pre-stored credential set, simplifying management by eliminating the need for manual credential selection or complex provisioning procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple subscription credentials are pre-configured in the device during manufacturing or initial setup, eliminating the need for complex field reconfiguration and reducing the operational complexity of credential management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of operation

If conventional USIM provisioning is used for M2M devices, then individual consumer convenience is achieved, but scalability for mass device deployment is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindividual provisioning convenienceVSAvoidmass deployment efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple subscription credentials are pre-loaded into M2M devices during manufacturing, enabling mass deployment without requiring individual provisioning operations for each device, thus dramatically improving deployment efficiency while maintaining the ability to switch subscriptions when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2260653B1Method and apparatus for managing subscription credentials in a wireless communication device
Publication Date: 2015.06.17 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP2260653B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2260653B1 patent drawingFigure 2~5
  • EP2260653B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

According to the teachings presented herein, a wireless communication device (10) reverts from subscription credentials to temporary access credentials, in response to detecting an access failure. The device uses its temporary access credentials to gain temporary network access, either through a preferred network (40), e.g., home network, or through any one of one or more non-preferred networks (46), e.g., visited networks. After gaining temporary access, the device determines whether it needs new subscription credentials and, if so, uses the temporary access to obtain them. Correspondingly, in one or more embodiments, a registration server (54) is configured to support such operations, such as by providing determination of credential validity and/or by redirecting the device to a new home operator for obtaining new subscription credentials.