Wireless Communication System Diplexing for Fewer Hardware Lines

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing communication systems face challenges with excessive hardware lines between high-frequency and intermediate-frequency integrated circuits, limiting design flexibility and resource utilization in compact electronic devices like mobile phones.

Innovation Solution

A wireless communication system is designed with a high-frequency integrated circuit coupled to an intermediate-frequency integrated circuit through diplexers, allowing for synchronized transmission of control signals and communication signals over a reduced number of hardware lines, utilizing phase and frequency relationships to minimize interference and reduce hardware cabling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a plurality of hardware lines are used for signal transmission between high-frequency and intermediate-frequency integrated circuits, then signal transmission reliability is improved, but hardware cabling resources are excessively occupied

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission reliabilityVSAvoidhardware cabling resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple signal transmission functions into a single hardware line by using a diplexer. The diplexer allows communication signals and control signals to share the same physical transmission line, reducing the number of hardware lines needed while maintaining signal transmission reliability through frequency separation and filtering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The diplexer enables a single hardware line to serve multiple functions: transmitting both communication signals (IF signals) and control signals (instruction data and echo clock) between the high-frequency and intermediate-frequency integrated circuits. This multi-functionality reduces hardware cabling requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Quantity of substance

If hardware lines are reduced between integrated circuits, then hardware cabling resources are saved, but design flexibility of flat cable and hardware connector is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehardware cabling resourcesVSAvoiddesign flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the frequency parameters of signals to enable multiplexing. By assigning different frequency ranges to communication signals and control signals, and using the diplexer to separate them, the system achieves both hardware line reduction and design flexibility. The frequency parameter differentiation allows the same physical line to carry multiple signal types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If multiple signals are transmitted through separate hardware lines, then signal interference is minimized, but hardware complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal interferenceVSAvoidhardware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The diplexer acts as an intermediary device between the high-frequency and intermediate-frequency integrated circuits. It mediates the transmission of multiple signals by separating them based on frequency, allowing communication signals and control signals to share a hardware line while minimizing interference through its filtering function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP4387109B1Wireless communication system and electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.07.30 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP4387109B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4387109B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4387109B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Embodiments of this application provide a wireless communication system and an electronic device, and relate to the field of wireless communication technologies, to resolve a problem that there are a large quantity of hardware lines for transmission between a high-frequency integrated circuit and an intermediate-frequency integrated circuit. A first high-frequency integrated circuit in the wireless communication system includes a high-frequency control unit, a first diplexer, and a second diplexer. An intermediate-frequency integrated circuit includes an intermediate-frequency control unit, a third diplexer, and a fourth diplexer. A control signal is transmitted between the high-frequency control unit and the intermediate-frequency control unit. The control signal includes an instruction data signal and an echo clock signal. A phase of the instruction data signal is synchronized with a phase of the echo clock signal, and a frequency of the instruction data signal and a frequency of the echo clock signal are in a co-frequency relationship or a frequency multiplication relationship. The echo clock signal is transmitted between the high-frequency control unit and the intermediate-frequency control unit via the first diplexer and the third diplexer, and the instruction data signal is transmitted between the high-frequency control unit and the intermediate-frequency control unit via the second diplexer and the fourth diplexer.