Wireless Discovery and Paging Interval Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in power consumption and channel utilization due to overlapping discovery and paging intervals, which can lead to increased power usage and reduced successful packet transmission rates.

Innovation Solution

Implementing separate recurring time intervals for discovery and paging packets, where discovery packets advertise services during discovery intervals and interested devices indicate interest through paging packets during non-overlapping paging intervals, utilizing contention-based methods like CSMA/CA to manage channel access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If discovery and paging intervals overlap, then channel utilization is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel utilizationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the communication protocol into distinct discovery and paging phases with separate time intervals. Discovery packets are transmitted during discovery intervals, while paging packets are transmitted during paging intervals. This segmentation allows devices to optimize their operation for each phase independently, reducing overall power consumption while maintaining channel utilization efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If devices monitor continuously for packets, then packet transmission reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepacket transmission reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic monitoring where devices wake up at predetermined discovery intervals to transmit or receive discovery packets, and wake up at predetermined paging intervals to receive paging packets. Between these intervals, devices can enter low-power sleep mode. This periodic action maintains reliable packet transmission while significantly reducing power consumption compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Speed

If discovery and paging packets are transmitted simultaneously, then communication speed is improved, but channel access conflicts increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication speedVSAvoidsuccessful packet transmission rate
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides channel access into separate discovery intervals and paging intervals, preventing simultaneous transmission of discovery and paging packets. This segmentation eliminates channel access conflicts between these packet types while maintaining efficient communication speed through optimized interval scheduling and contention-based access methods like CSMA/CA.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2792201B1Transmitting and receiving discovery and paging messages
Publication Date: 2019.10.02 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP2792201B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2792201B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2792201B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

Methods, devices, and computer program products for transmitting and receiving discovery and paging messages are described herein. In one aspect, an apparatus operable in a wireless communication system includes a transmitter and receiver. The transmitter transmits a discovery packet during a first discovery interval of a plurality of discovery intervals. The discovery packet advertises a service provided in a wireless communications network, and the plurality of discovery intervals include recurring time intervals when a plurality of devices are configured to transmit and receive discovery packets. The receiver receives a paging packet from a first device during a first paging interval of a plurality of paging intervals. The paging packet indicates interest in the service, and the plurality of paging intervals include recurring time intervals when the plurality of devices are configured to transmit and receive paging packets. The plurality of paging intervals do not overlap the plurality of discovery intervals.