Wireless Display Latency Compensation via Timestamp Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wireless display systems introduce humanly perceptible delays due to system latency, which can unfairly penalize users, especially in fast-paced applications like video games, and are not suitable for battery-powered devices that cannot support high-bandwidth, uncompressed video transmission.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that receive user responses and query the electronic system for data indicating delays attributable to the system, allowing for compensation and adjustment of interactions to mitigate these delays, specifically by calculating and accounting for aggregate display subsystem latency and HID system latency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional wireless display systems are used, then visual information can be transmitted wirelessly, but humanly perceptible delays are introduced due to system latency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless display capabilityVSAvoidsystem latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary measurements of display subsystem latency and HID latency by timing stampstamps at known intervals before actual user interaction occurs. These pre-measured latency values are stored and then used to compensate for delays during real-time user response assessment, eliminating the need for continuous latency measurement during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by measuring actual user response times, comparing them against the pre-measured system latency values, and adjusting the assessment of user performance accordingly. The latency compensation values are fed back into the user response evaluation process to provide accurate assessment despite wireless display delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of time

If high-bandwidth links are used to minimize delay, then compression and decompression delays are eliminated, but battery-powered devices cannot support this approach

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression/decompression delayVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the latency compensation function from the video transmission path. Instead of trying to eliminate compression and decompression delays through high-bandwidth links, the system measures the actual latency introduced by these operations and compensates for it mathematically in the user response assessment, separating the compensation function from the transmission path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a virtual copy of the timing information by using timestamps to record when frames are submitted and when user responses are detected. These timestamp copies are then used to calculate latency compensation values without requiring additional transmission bandwidth or increasing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Productivity

If system latency is not compensated, then user responses are assessed as-is, but users are unfairly penalized for delays not under their control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser response assessment accuracyVSAvoidfairness of user evaluation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary measurements of display subsystem latency and HID latency by timing stampstamps at known intervals before actual user interaction occurs. These pre-measured latency values are stored and then used to compensate for delays during real-time user response assessment, eliminating the need for continuous latency measurement during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by measuring actual user response times, comparing them against the pre-measured system latency values, and adjusting the assessment of user performance accordingly. The latency compensation values are fed back into the user response evaluation process to provide accurate assessment despite wireless display delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP2490777B1System delay mitigation in interactive systems
Publication Date: 2018.08.22 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP2490777B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2490777B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2490777B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method sends a signal to render visual information on a display, and receives a user response to the rendered visual information. The user response includes a first delay. The method also queries an electronic system for data indicating a second delay. The second delay is a portion of the first delay and attributable to the electronic system. The method further using the data indicating the second delay to compensate for electronic system delay during interactions with a user.