Wireless Display Transmission Format Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for efficient transmission of display frames over wireless channels to enable communication devices to transmit and receive display content to larger screens like televisions, requiring real-time or near real-time processing and reduced latency.

Innovation Solution

A method for wirelessly transmitting content from a source device to a sink device, involving determining data types, selecting appropriate transmission formats such as screencasting, GPU encoding, or GPU processing with media streaming, and adapting based on latency, image/video quality, and power consumption to optimize transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If display frames are transmitted over wireless channels in real-time, then the transmission speed and responsiveness are improved, but the bandwidth consumption and power usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts transmission parameters including format selection (screencasting, GPU encoding, or media streaming), resolution, and frame rate based on current wireless channel conditions and power availability. This allows the system to optimize between transmission speed and power consumption in real-time rather than using fixed parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes multiple transmission parameters including data format type, encoding method, and quality settings based on detected channel conditions and power state. When power is limited or channel quality degrades, the system transitions to more efficient formats with lower bandwidth and power requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple transmission formats are supported for different data types, then the adaptability and quality are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveformat adaptabilityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the display content into different data types (graphics, video, mixed) and applies appropriate transmission formats to each segment. This allows specialized handling of different content types without requiring the entire system to support all formats simultaneously, reducing overall complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a universal transmission framework that can handle multiple data types and formats through a single adaptive architecture. Rather than separate dedicated paths for each format, one multi-functional system selects and applies the appropriate format based on content type and conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of time

If latency is reduced for real-time transmission, then the responsiveness is improved, but the transmission reliability and error rate worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission latencyVSAvoidtransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies error correction and reliability measures selectively based on the importance of the content and current channel conditions. For less critical content or when latency is paramount, fewer error correction measures are applied. For critical content or poor channel conditions, enhanced error protection is applied, balancing latency and reliability requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP2890080B1Method for wirelessly transmitting content from a source device to a sink device
Publication Date: 2019.05.22 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP2890080B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP2890080B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2890080B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods and devices for wirelessly transmitting content from a source device to a sink device are disclosed. The method comprises: identifying one or more data types associated with a display frame displayed on the source device; selecting a transmission format for the display frame in accordance with the one or more identified data types, wherein the transmission format is selected from the group consisting of screencasting, graphics processing unit (GPU) processing, or GPU processing with media streaming; and sending visual information representing the display frame in the transmission selected transmission format to the sink device.. One or a combination of latency, image/video quality, and power consumption associated with the wireless transmission may be used to adapt the wireless transmission.