Wireless Earpiece Power Management Through Threshold-Based Master Switching

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

There is an imbalance in battery usage between first and second earpieces of wireless earphones, leading to potential degradation of audio quality due to role changes without proper conditions.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device for audio manages power by generating a communication link and changing the master role from one earpiece to another when the battery difference exceeds a threshold, ensuring balanced battery usage and continuous audio output.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If the master role is changed without conditions between earpieces, then the battery usage imbalance can be addressed, but the audio quality degrades due to discontinuous audio data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery usage balanceVSAvoidaudio continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system monitors battery capacity parameters of both earpieces and changes the master role based on threshold comparisons. When the battery capacity difference exceeds the threshold, the system automatically switches which earpiece serves as master, thereby balancing energy consumption while maintaining audio continuity through controlled parameter-based role transitions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors battery capacity levels of both earpieces and uses this feedback to determine when to switch the master role. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures that role changes occur only when necessary (when imbalance exceeds threshold), preventing unnecessary audio interruptions while addressing battery usage imbalance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of energy

If the master role is changed frequently to balance battery usage, then energy distribution improves, but system stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery usage balanceVSAvoidrole assignment stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces a threshold parameter that must be exceeded before triggering a master role change. This parameter-based control prevents frequent or minor role switches, ensuring system stability by only changing roles when the battery imbalance reaches a significant level, thus balancing energy distribution without excessive role switching

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If the master role is held fixed in one earpiece, then system stability is maintained, but battery usage becomes unbalanced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverole assignment stabilityVSAvoidbattery usage balance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a static master role assignment to a dynamic one where the master role can switch between earpieces based on real-time battery capacity monitoring. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain stability during normal operation while automatically rebalancing energy consumption when imbalance exceeds the threshold

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses battery capacity as a dynamic parameter to determine master role assignment. When the battery capacity difference between earpieces exceeds the threshold, the parameter change triggers a role swap, enabling the system to adapt to changing energy levels and maintain balanced power consumption over time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250267390A1Electronic device for audio, and method for managing power in electronic device for audio
Publication Date: 2025.08.21 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US20250267390A1 patent drawing
  • US20250267390A1 patent drawing
  • US20250267390A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A first earpiece device and a power management method for the first earpiece device are provided. A first communication link with a second earpiece device is generated via a communication circuit and first audio data obtained from an external electronic device via the communication circuit is stored in a buffer. A master role from the first earpiece device is changed to the second earpiece device based on: identifying a buffer level corresponding to the first audio data to be output via the first earpiece device, identifying a remaining battery capacity of the first earpiece device being smaller than a remaining battery capacity of the second earpiece device, and a difference between the remaining battery capacity of the first earpiece device and the remaining battery capacity of the second earpiece device being greater than or equal to a threshold value.