Wireless Fill Level Sensor for Grit Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for monitoring the filling level of grit containers, such as those used for sand or road salt, are labor-intensive and time-consuming, often resulting in delayed detection of empty containers, especially in urban areas during cold seasons, leading to inefficient resource allocation and potential complete emptying.

Innovation Solution

A filling level determination device equipped with sensors like time-of-flight, ultrasonic, radar, pressure, and movement sensors, which transmit filling level information wirelessly to a processing unit for remote monitoring, reducing the need for on-site inspections and enabling real-time knowledge of container levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If on-site inspection methods are used to monitor filling levels, then direct knowledge of container status is obtained, but significant time and labor resources are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilling level information availabilityVSAvoidtime for inspection and refilling
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical inspection with an automated sensor-based measurement system. A fill level determination device with sensors (ultrasonic, radar, pressure, or time-of-flight) automatically measures the filling level and transmits data wirelessly to a processing unit, eliminating the need for physical on-site inspection by staff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The container system performs self-monitoring through integrated sensors that continuously track filling levels and automatically communicate status to authorities. The system serves itself by detecting and reporting its own state without external intervention, enabling real-time awareness of filling levels across multiple containers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If frequent on-site inspections are conducted to prevent complete emptying, then container status is known timely, but labor and resource consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetimely detection of low filling levelVSAvoidefficiency of refilling operations
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system establishes a continuous feedback loop where sensors monitor filling levels and automatically transmit data to a processing unit. When the filling level drops below a threshold, the system generates an alert to the responsible authority, enabling timely refilling decisions without requiring frequent manual checks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system detects low filling levels in advance before complete emptying occurs. By continuously monitoring and alerting authorities when thresholds are approached, the system enables proactive refilling planning, preventing complete emptying and allowing optimization of refilling routes and scheduling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of information

If multiple containers are monitored manually, then comprehensive oversight is achieved, but the body responsible experiences high resource usage and delayed knowledge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent filling level knowledgeVSAvoidmonitoring system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a universal monitoring platform that can track multiple containers simultaneously through standardized sensors and wireless communication. The processing unit receives data from various container types using the same infrastructure, enabling comprehensive oversight of numerous containers without proportionally increasing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution significantly reduces labor and resource usage by allowing for remote monitoring of grit container levels, ensuring timely refills and optimizing resource allocation, while being durable and resistant to environmental conditions.

Implementation Method 1

The level determination means comprises a time-of-flight sensor unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of flight: Time of Flight

Implementation Method 2

the level determination means comprises a time-of-flight sensor unit, an ultrasonic sensor unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic: Ultrasound

Implementation Method 3

the level determination means comprises a time-of-flight sensor unit, an ultrasonic sensor unit, a radar sensor unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadar: Radar

Implementation Method 4

the level determination means comprises a time-of-flight sensor unit, an ultrasonic sensor unit, a radar sensor unit, a pressure sensor unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure:

Data Source

PatentEP3620757A1Fill level measuring apparatus, system comprising a fill level measuring apparatus, method for determining a fill level and use of the fill level measuring apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.03.11 MAIBACH VUL GMBH
  • EP3620757A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3620757A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3620757A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A level determination device (20, 30, 40, 50) is proposed, comprising a level determination means configured to determine the level of a filling material in a container and to send level information, a processing unit (66) configured to process at least the level information, and an information transmission unit configured to wirelessly transmit at least the level information to an external receiver (70).