Wireless Frame Transmission Spatial Reuse Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems with increasing Internet of Things devices, the network load becomes heavier, leading to decreased communication efficiency, and some frame sequences require protection from reuse by other stations to ensure successful transmission.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that determine if a radio frame is of a specified type or carries indication information disallowing reuse by third parties, maintaining a physical carrier channel detection state as busy until the frame ends, ensuring transmission success and improving network efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If spatial reuse technology is enabled to allow stations in different BSSs to reuse the same channel at the same time, then network throughput is improved, but transmission reliability of protected frame sequences deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork throughputVSAvoidtransmission reliability of protected frame sequences
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating treatment of different frame types. Protected frame sequences (beacon frames, CTS-to-self frames, etc.) are identified and granted special protection status, while other frames continue to allow spatial reuse. This selective approach ensures that critical frames maintain high reliability while non-critical frames can benefit from spatial reuse to improve overall throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary anti-action by pre-identifying protected frame sequences before transmission and pre-configuring protection mechanisms. When a protected frame is detected, the system proactively prevents spatial reuse by other stations during the transmission duration, thereby preventing potential interference before it occurs. This is achieved through frame type identification and setting protection flags in advance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

2Productivity

If spatial reuse is allowed for all frames, then channel utilization is improved, but transmission success rate of specified frame types deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel utilizationVSAvoidtransmission success rate of specified frame types
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating treatment of different frame types. Protected frame sequences (beacon frames, CTS-to-self frames, etc.) are identified and granted special protection status, while other frames continue to allow spatial reuse. This selective approach ensures that critical frames maintain high reliability while non-critical frames can benefit from spatial reuse to improve overall throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-identifying protected frame sequences before transmission and pre-configuring protection mechanisms. When a protected frame is detected, the system proactively prevents spatial reuse by other stations during the transmission duration, thereby preventing potential interference before it occurs. This is achieved through frame type identification and setting protection flags in advance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If third-party stations are allowed to reuse channels during ongoing transmissions, then network efficiency is improved, but interference to subsequent transmissions increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork efficiencyVSAvoidinterference to subsequent transmissions
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary anti-action by pre-identifying protected frame sequences before transmission and pre-configuring protection mechanisms. When a protected frame is detected, the system proactively prevents spatial reuse by other stations during the transmission duration, thereby preventing potential interference before it occurs. This is achieved through frame type identification and setting protection flags in advance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies feedback by monitoring received frames and their types, then dynamically adjusting spatial reuse permissions based on the frame content. When a protected frame type is detected, the system provides feedback to prevent further reuse attempts during the transmission duration, ensuring that interference is avoided while maintaining efficient reuse for non-protected frames.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11997715B2Wireless frame transmission method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 XIAN ZHONGXING NEW SOFTWARE
  • US11997715B2 patent drawing
  • US11997715B2 patent drawing
  • US11997715B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a radio frame transmission method, including: receiving a radio frame, and determining that the radio frame is a radio frame of a specified type and/or that the radio frame carries indication information indicating that reusing of the radio frame by a third party is disallowed, and maintaining a physical carrier channel detection state to be busy until the radio frame ends. Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a wireless transmission apparatus and a computer storage medium.