Wireless Frame Spacing Scheduling for Low-Latency Data Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face delays due to the need to manage and synchronize multiple transmissions, particularly when associating data frames with control frames, which can negatively impact network performance and user experience, especially in time-sensitive data transmissions.

Innovation Solution

A coordination mechanism that determines a transmission schedule with data-control frame spacings to minimize delays by controlling the transmission of data and control frames in a wireless communication system, allowing for efficient concurrent access while ensuring timely data delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If data frames and control frames are transmitted with strict synchronization and association management, then communication reliability is improved, but transmission delay increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmission process by separating data frame transmission from control frame transmission. Multiple data frames are transmitted in a burst without requiring intermediate control frame acknowledgments, and control frames are transmitted separately after the data burst. This segmentation eliminates the need for strict synchronization between individual data and control frames, reducing transmission delay while maintaining reliability through post-burst control frame verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by transmitting a sequence of data frames in advance without waiting for control frame acknowledgments after each frame. The transmitter sends multiple data frames proactively, and only afterward transmits control frames to manage acknowledgments. This preliminary data transmission approach eliminates waiting delays while maintaining reliability through subsequent control frame management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If multiple transmissions are managed and synchronized strictly, then network performance is improved, but transmission speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork performanceVSAvoidtransmission speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmission workflow into a data phase and a control phase. During the data phase, multiple data frames are transmitted rapidly without intermediate control interventions. The control phase follows afterward to manage acknowledgments. This segmentation allows high-speed data transmission while maintaining network performance through structured control frame management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables continuous transmission of multiple data frames without interruption by control frame exchanges. The transmitter maintains continuous useful action by sending data frames in an unbroken sequence, eliminating idle waiting periods. Control frames are transmitted continuously after the data burst to ensure reliable acknowledgment management, thus maintaining both speed and network performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Stability of the object's composition

If data frames are associated with control frames in traditional manner, then communication orderliness is improved, but transmission efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication orderlinessVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the frame association process by decoupling data frame transmission from control frame association. Data frames are transmitted in a continuous burst without real-time control frame pairing, and control frames are associated with the entire data burst afterward. This segmentation maintains communication orderliness through structured post-burst control while dramatically improving transmission efficiency by eliminating per-frame association overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by completing the entire data frame transmission sequence before initiating control frame association. The transmitter preliminarily sends all data frames without interruption, and only afterward establishes control frame associations for acknowledgment management. This preliminary data transmission maintains orderliness through structured control while improving efficiency by eliminating intermediate association delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20260046928A1Data-control frame spacing in a wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2026.02.12 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20260046928A1 patent drawing
  • US20260046928A1 patent drawing
  • US20260046928A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present subject matter relates to a method comprising: determining a set of interfering apparatuses that are configured for accessing a communication channel of a wireless communication system using communication links between the apparatuses, the set of apparatuses comprising the apparatus; determining a transmission schedule that indicates, for each communication link, a data-control frame spacing between a data frame and corresponding control frame, the data-control frame spacing enabling a reduction of a delay in transmission of data frames by the set of apparatuses; controlling the set of apparatuses to transmit data frames and control frames in the communication channel in accordance with the transmission schedule.