Wireless Host Device Directional Antenna Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing door locks and switches require specific keys or magnetic cards for unlocking, making them inconvenient to use.

Innovation Solution

A wireless control method and system that uses a directional antenna and data transmission units in a host device and switch control device to establish a connection with an authentication device, allowing for secure and contactless control of switches using authentication information and gravity sensor data, enabling automatic unlocking and other functions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a key or magnetic card is used to unlock door locks or switches, then security is maintained, but ease of operation deteriorates due to the need to carry specific keys/cards and risk of mistakes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical key/card insertion system with a wireless communication system. The host device uses a wireless transmission unit to communicate with the switch control device, eliminating the need for physical keys or magnetic cards. This substitution improves ease of operation while maintaining security through wireless authentication protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a wireless communication system as an intermediary between the user and the door lock/switch control system. The host device acts as a mediator that transmits authentication information wirelessly to the switch control device, replacing the direct mechanical interaction with an intermediate wireless communication layer that simplifies user interaction while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If wireless communication is used for door control, then ease of operation is improved, but power consumption increases due to continuous wireless signal transmission and reception

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by having the host device and switch control device establish wireless connections only when needed (upon approach or authentication requirement) rather than maintaining continuous communication. The wireless transmission unit transmits authentication information on-demand, allowing the host device to enter low-power states between authentication events, thereby reducing overall power consumption while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If directional antennas are used for wireless communication, then security against incorrect operations is improved, but device complexity increases due to directional antenna requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using directional antennas that focus wireless communication in specific directions toward the intended target (switch control device). This directional focus ensures that authentication signals are transmitted and received only in the intended location, preventing unauthorized access from other directions while using standard directional antenna technology that does not significantly increase overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9430891B2Wireless control method, wireless host device and switch control device
Publication Date: 2016.08.30 GEMTEK TECH CO LTD
  • US9430891B2 patent drawing
  • US9430891B2 patent drawing
  • US9430891B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless control method includes steps as follows. A connection with an authentication device is built through a directional antenna of a wireless host device. Information, which is received by the wireless host device from the authentication device, is transmitted to a switch control device through a data transmission interface. The switch control device is utilized to control a switch according to the information, which is received by the wireless host device from the authentication device. The present invention also discloses a wireless host device and a switch control device.