Wireless Interference Reporting Between Adjacent Local 5G Networks
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in detecting the likelihood of signal interference between different wireless communication systems, particularly in scenarios where asynchronous local 5G wireless communication systems are used in adjacent agricultural lands, leading to radio frequency interference.
Innovation Solution
A wireless communication apparatus equipped with a first and second wireless communication unit, a reception unit, and a notification unit to detect and notify the base station of potential interference, utilizing direct wireless communication protocols like NR-PC5 to exchange messages between devices, allowing the wireless network management apparatus to adjust communication parameters to prevent interference.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Area of stationary object
If multiple wireless communication systems are installed in the same area to expand coverage, then the area of wireless communication coverage is improved, but radio frequency interference between different systems occurs
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs preliminary detection of informing signals from other wireless communication systems before interference occurs. The base station detects informing signals transmitted by other base stations in adjacent areas, identifies potential interference scenarios, and notifies relevant wireless communication apparatuses in advance to adjust their communication parameters and avoid interference.
Solution Approach 2:
The system establishes a feedback mechanism where wireless communication apparatuses report received informing signals from other systems back to their own base stations. The base station then notifies other base stations about detected informing signals, creating a closed-loop feedback system that enables continuous monitoring and adjustment of communication parameters to prevent interference while maintaining expanded coverage.
2Speed
If wireless communication apparatuses transmit signals at high power to extend range, then the speed of communication is improved, but the likelihood of interfering with other systems increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system dynamically changes communication parameters including transmission power based on detected interference conditions. When informing signals from other wireless communication systems are detected, the base station notifies relevant apparatuses to adjust their transmission parameters such as reducing power or changing frequency channels, thereby maintaining high communication speed where possible while preventing interference in overlapping areas.
3Reliability
If base stations transmit informing signals continuously to maintain network visibility, then the reliability of network detection is improved, but the energy consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of continuous transmission, the system uses partial action by transmitting informing signals at specific intervals or under specific conditions. Base stations transmit informing signals to notify other systems of their presence and operational parameters, but not continuously, thereby maintaining sufficient network detection reliability while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous transmission.
Data Source
AI summary
There is provided a wireless communication apparatus comprising: a first wireless communication unit configured to perform wireless communication with a base station; a second wireless communication unit configured to perform wireless communication between wireless communication apparatuses not via a base station; a reception unit configured to receive a message from the second wireless communication apparatus via the second wireless communication unit, the message notifying that an informing signal transmitted from a first base station belonging to a first wireless communication system to which the wireless communication apparatus belongs is received by a second wireless communication apparatus belonging to a second wireless communication system different from the first wireless communication system; and a notification unit configured to notify the first base station that the message is received by the reception unit, via the first wireless communication unit.


