Wireless Intrusion Detection Using Device Location Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Intrusion detection and prevention systems face challenges in wireless networks due to the mobile nature of wireless devices and varying connection methods, which traditional systems deployed in wired networks are not equipped to handle effectively.

Innovation Solution

A wireless network security system that utilizes a database of historical location information and MAC addresses to identify rogue devices and detect potential attacks by determining the location of wireless devices through probe signals, employing trilateration techniques and smart beamforming to mitigate threats such as flood attacks and evil twin attacks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional intrusion detection systems are deployed in wireless networks, then network security monitoring is enabled, but the systems fail to effectively handle mobile devices and varying connection methods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintrusion detection effectivenessVSAvoidhandling mobile devices and connection methods
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically tracks wireless devices by continuously monitoring their location information across multiple access points and updating their state in real-time as they move through the network, enabling effective intrusion detection despite device mobility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system adds the spatial dimension to intrusion detection by incorporating location information from multiple access points, enabling differentiation between legitimate mobile devices and rogue devices based on their physical positions and movement patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If location information tracking is implemented, then rogue devices can be identified, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice location accuracyVSAvoidsystem architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a centralized database that serves multiple functions: storing historical location information, tracking current device positions, identifying rogue devices, and supporting intrusion detection queries, thereby reducing overall system complexity through consolidation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces a centralized database as an intermediary between access points and the intrusion detection logic, simplifying the architecture by centralizing data management and decoupling the complex tracking algorithms from individual access points

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20210409953A1Intrusion detection in a wireless network using location information of wireless devices
Publication Date: 2021.12.30 FORTINET INC
  • US20210409953A1 patent drawing
  • US20210409953A1 patent drawing
  • US20210409953A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for detecting and/or preventing intrusions in a wireless network based on location information of wireless devices are provided. According to one embodiment, a database is maintained by a wireless network security system that includes historical location information and a media access control (MAC) address for multiple wireless devices observed by wireless access points (APs) of a wireless network of an enterprise. Information regarding one or more probe signals originated by a wireless device of the multiple wireless devices is received by the wireless network security system from the multiple APs. A location of the wireless device is determined by the wireless network security system based on the information. A potential attack being conducted by the wireless device or in which the wireless device is involved is identified based on one or more of behavior exhibited by the wireless device, the location and the database.