Wireless Intrusion Detector Assembly with Antenna Ground Reference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional intrusion detectors are visible and require wiring for communication, making them detectable and inconvenient, while also being prone to interference in communication.

Innovation Solution

A wireless door intrusion detection assembly with a magnet component and a fixed magnetic contact wireless transceiver on a door frame, enabling two-way wireless communication with an alarm system, featuring a narrow profile, REED switch for intrusion detection, and an antenna with a ground reference plane to minimize interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional intrusion detectors are used, then intrusion detection capability is provided, but the detectors are visible and easy to detect by intruders

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintrusion detection capabilityVSAvoidvisibility to intruders
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The transceiver element is housed within a magnetic contact assembly housing that is designed to be mounted in conjunction with a magnet component. The housing contains recesses that receive and conceal the transceiver element, integrating it within the overall magnetic contact assembly structure, making it difficult to distinguish from the functional components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The housing is designed with specific local features including recesses that conceal the transceiver element and positioning features that align with the magnet component. The magnet component itself serves as a distraction element, drawing attention away from the concealed transceiver element located in a specific local region of the housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If wireless communication is used, then installation complexity is reduced, but communication reliability may be compromised due to interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation complexityVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The transceiver element is extracted as a separate functional component within the housing, allowing it to be positioned optimally for wireless communication while maintaining physical integration with the magnetic contact assembly. This separation enables the antenna to be positioned for optimal signal transmission while the housing provides shielding from interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The housing acts as an intermediary structure that provides physical protection and electromagnetic shielding for the transceiver element. The magnet component serves as a secondary intermediary that distracts potential intruders and provides functional magnetic contact capability while the transceiver operates independently within the housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the transceiver element is exposed, then wireless communication functionality is achieved, but the overall assembly width increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless communication functionalityVSAvoidassembly width
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The transceiver element is nested within the housing structure, which is designed to align with and be mounted alongside the magnet component. The housing contains the transceiver element in a recessed position, ensuring that the overall assembly width is determined by the magnet component dimensions rather than the transceiver element dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The transceiver element is positioned within the housing in a manner that utilizes the depth dimension rather than increasing the width dimension. The antenna extends from the housing in a controlled manner to provide wireless communication capability without significantly increasing the overall assembly width, as the primary width is constrained by the magnet component mounting dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a concealed, reliable, and interference-resistant intrusion detection system that communicates effectively with an alarm system without the need for wiring, enhancing security and ease of installation.

Implementation Method 1

a REED switch operable for sensing changes in a magnetic field induced by the magnet component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field sensing: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

an antenna facilitating the two-way wireless communication between the fixed magnetic contact wireless transceiver component and the intrusion alarm system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9196137B2Two-way wireless communication enabled intrusion detector assemblies
Publication Date: 2015.11.24 TYCO FIRE & SECURITY GMBH
  • US9196137B2 patent drawing
  • US9196137B2 patent drawing
  • US9196137B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless door intrusion detection assembly including a magnet component installed on a door, and a fixed magnetic contact wireless transceiver component installed on a door frame corresponding to the door, opposite the magnet component, the fixed magnetic contact wireless transceiver component including a two-way transceiver element operable for two-way wireless communication between the fixed magnetic contact wireless transceiver component and an intrusion alarm system, an antenna facilitating the two-way wireless communication between the fixed magnetic contact wireless transceiver component and the intrusion alarm system, and an antenna ground reference plane, opposite the antenna.