Wireless Link Configuration for MTC Control Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless links used for controlling MTC devices often fail to meet the requirements of low latency, high bandwidth, and reliability, leading to corrupted or delayed data that can negatively affect processes and waste radio resources, causing interference and reduced network capacity.

Innovation Solution

A network node configures a wireless link by sending a request for performance requirements to a wireless device, which responds with necessary parameters based on the process characteristics and control requirements, allowing the link to be optimized for effective communication of control and feedback signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional feedback signaling procedures are used for error detection and retransmission, then reliability is improved, but latency increases and radio resources are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidcommunication latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary configuration of the wireless link by having the wireless device determine and report performance requirements (such as acceptable error rates, latency constraints, and bandwidth needs) before actual control signaling begins. This preliminary action allows the network node to pre-configure appropriate error correction codes, modulation schemes, and resource allocation strategies, so that during operation, reliability can be maintained without requiring extensive feedback-based retransmissions that would increase latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If conventional feedback signaling procedures are used for error detection and retransmission, then reliability is improved, but radio resource consumption increases causing interference and reduced network capacity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidradio resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes key transmission parameters based on the configured performance requirements. The wireless device determines appropriate parameters such as coding rate, modulation order, and transmission power based on channel conditions and process requirements, then reports these to the network node. The network node uses this information to configure the link with optimized parameters that achieve the required reliability with minimal radio resource consumption, avoiding the need for excessive retransmissions that would waste resources and cause interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If wireless link performance requirements are not properly configured, then device complexity is reduced, but communication performance deteriorates leading to corrupted or delayed data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration complexityVSAvoiddata communication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless device performs self-assessment of its performance requirements by automatically determining the appropriate configuration parameters based on its specific process needs, channel conditions, and control requirements. Instead of requiring complex manual configuration or extensive network control, the device serves itself by identifying its own requirements (such as maximum acceptable latency, required bandwidth, error tolerance) and reporting them to the network node, which then configures the link accordingly. This self-service approach maintains reliability while keeping the system relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10931520B2Methods and nodes for configuring a wireless link
Publication Date: 2021.02.23 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US10931520B2 patent drawing
  • US10931520B2 patent drawing
  • US10931520B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A network node (200) a wireless device (202) and methods therein, for configuring a wireless link (204) to be used for controlling a process at a wireless device (202) involving communication of control signals and feedback signals over the wireless link (204). The network node (200) sends a request message (2:2) to the wireless device (202) comprising a request for performance requirements of the wireless link (204) needed for the communication of control signals and feedback signals. The wireless device (202) determines (2:3) the performance requirements based on at least one of: 1) characteristics of the process, and 2) requirements for how the process is controlled. The wireless device (202) then sends (2:4) a response message comprising the performance requirements to the network node (200) which configures (2:5) the wireless link (204) so that the performance requirements of the wireless link are fulfilled. The process can thereby be properly controlled by the network node (200) by sending the control signals (2:7a) to the wireless device (202) and receiving the feedback signals (2:7b) from the wireless device (202) over the configured wireless link (204).