Wireless Link Establishment via Device Orientation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing complexity of wireless communication environments, with numerous devices operating in close proximity, makes it difficult for non-technical users to establish wireless connections between devices without burdensome menu interactions.

Innovation Solution

A method that utilizes device orientation and movement to approximate the location of a target device, combined with direction-of-arrival estimation, to narrow down potential devices and facilitate connection establishment, allowing for automatic linking with trusted devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional menu interfaces are used for device selection, then all wireless-enabled devices can be selected, but the configuration process becomes overly burdensome and complex for non-technical users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of device selectionVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual menu navigation and keying with automatic device identification based on wireless signal detection and orientation sensing. The system automatically determines target device location using the device's orientation relative to the target, eliminating the need for users to manually search through configuration menus and select devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs automatic device discovery and selection without requiring user intervention in the configuration process. The wireless communication device automatically identifies potential target devices, determines their location based on orientation, and presents a simplified selection interface, allowing the system to serve itself in the device discovery and connection establishment process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If all wireless-enabled devices within range are displayed for selection, then complete device availability is provided, but the selection process becomes prohibitively time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice selection capabilityVSAvoidconnection establishment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using the device's orientation to define a specific spatial region of interest. Instead of treating all devices uniformly, the system prioritizes devices located in the direction the device is pointing, creating a localized selection context that reduces the effective search space while maintaining the ability to connect to any device if needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the population of wireless devices into different categories based on their spatial relationship to the user's device orientation. Devices are divided into those within the target direction (prioritized) and those outside it (secondary), allowing the system to present a segmented, manageable list rather than a single overwhelming list of all devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If orientation-based target location approximation is used, then device selection is simplified, but measurement precision of target location is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetarget device selectionVSAvoidtarget location accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by using orientation data to approximate target location only to the extent necessary for simplified device selection. The system uses orientation to define a broad region of interest rather than precisely pinpointing the target, which is sufficient for reducing the device list to a manageable subset while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary step where orientation-based approximation serves as a preliminary filter before final device selection. The approximate location derived from orientation acts as an intermediary that narrows down the search space, after which more precise device identification can occur through simplified user selection or additional detection methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Simplifies the process of establishing wireless connections by reducing the number of potential devices to select from, making it easier for users to connect devices without extensive menu navigation, even in crowded wireless environments.

Implementation Method 1

A WCD may interpret a combination of orientation and/or movement to approximate a target device location

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOrientation sensing:

Implementation Method 2

This approximate target location may be utilized in combination with a direction-of-arrival estimation to narrow the total population of wireless-enabled devices within communication range

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDirection-of-arrival estimation:

Data Source

PatentEP2163109B1Establishing wireless links via orientation
Publication Date: 2013.11.20 NOKIA CORP
  • EP2163109B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2163109B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2163109B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A system for establishing a wireless link from a wireless communication device (WCD) to at least one target device. The process of both identifying the target device and establishing a link to this device may incorporate the orientation and/or movement of the WCD into the procedure in lieu of the extensive use of traditional menu interfaces. A WCD may interpret a combination of orientation and/or movement as an approximate target device location that may be utilized to narrow the total population of all located devices into a subset containing those devices located within of near the approximate target device location. The subset of devices may be formulated and displayed as potential target devices for selection by a user. If any of the potential target devices are known by the WCD, a link may be established automatically.