Dynamic Segment Reformatting for Wireless Mesh Link Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless telecommunications networks with mesh topology and intermittent links face challenges in maintaining stable end-to-end paths and efficient data transmission due to rapid fluctuations in connectivity, leading to inefficient use of communication resources and potential packet loss.

Innovation Solution

A method where nodes in a wireless telecommunications network dynamically adjust segment sizes for data transmission based on real-time link conditions, using a routing table to select optimal neighbor nodes and reformat segments for efficient transfer, minimizing resource consumption and packet loss by adapting to changes in link states and routing table modifications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If nodes use traditional IP architecture with stable end-to-end path requirements, then routing stability is improved, but adaptability to rapid connectivity fluctuations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverouting stabilityVSAvoidadaptability to connectivity fluctuations
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic routing by allowing nodes to detect link state modifications and routing table changes in real-time, then dynamically switch between different neighbor nodes for data transmission. This enables the network to adapt to rapid connectivity fluctuations while maintaining stable data delivery through proactive route adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent maintains multiple routing paths in advance and proactively detects link state changes before complete link failure occurs. When a link degradation is detected, nodes switch to alternative pre-established paths, preventing packet loss and avoiding the need for reactive retransmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If nodes switch neighbor nodes in response to link state changes, then adaptability to connectivity fluctuations is improved, but transmission efficiency deteriorates due to reformatting overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to connectivity fluctuationsVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts segment size parameters based on the characteristics of the target neighbor node and link conditions. When switching between neighbor nodes, nodes reformat data segments to optimal sizes for the new link, balancing the overhead of reformatting with the benefits of improved transmission efficiency on the new link.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs reformatting operations selectively - only when necessary during neighbor node switching - rather than continuously. This partial action approach minimizes the overhead impact on transmission efficiency while still providing the adaptability benefits of dynamic routing adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Loss of time

If nodes maintain multiple routing paths for rapid switching, then response time to link failures is improved, but resource consumption deteriorates due to additional signaling and memory

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse time to link failuresVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the routing information into multiple independent paths stored in node memory. When a link failure occurs, nodes can immediately switch to alternative segments (paths) without requiring complete route recalculation, reducing response time while maintaining manageable memory requirements through structured organization of routing data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements link state detection mechanisms that provide feedback to nodes about connectivity conditions. This feedback enables nodes to proactively switch paths before complete failure occurs, reducing the frequency of reactive switching operations and thereby reducing the overall resource consumption associated with maintaining multiple paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP2887743B1Communication method in a wireless telecommunications network, associated computer program and wireless communication node
Publication Date: 2016.09.28 THALES SA
  • EP2887743B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2887743B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP2887743B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

Communication method comprising, when transmitting a block of data from a source node (50) to a destination node (52), the following steps: - a node (51), having stored a set of segments of said block selects a first neighbor node, determines a segment size appropriate for a transfer to the first neighbor node, reformats at least one segment of the set of segment(s) in accordance with said size and transmits at least said reformatted segment to said first neighbor node;said process being characterized in that the node detects a change in the links between said node and its neighboring nodes, and following said detection, selects a second neighboring node, stops the transmission to the first neighboring node of said set of segments stored before said detection, determines an updated segment size appropriate for transfer to the second neighboring node, reformats at least one segment of the set of segment(s) not yet transmitted to the first neighboring node in accordance with the updated size and transmits to said second neighboring node the at least one reformatted segment.