Wireless Motor Interface Module for HVAC Replacement Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Motors in HVAC systems often require specific programming that is lost when replaced, leading to improper function if the new motor does not share the same configuration and operation characteristics as the original, necessitating costly reprogramming and potential system failures.

Innovation Solution

An interface module with a processor and memory that wirelessly receives configuration data from a device, determines operating parameters based on signals from a thermostat and system controller, and controls the motor accordingly, allowing for seamless integration and operation of replacement motors within existing HVAC systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If motors are programmed with specific configuration data at the manufacturing facility, then the motors function properly in their intended applications, but replacement motors cannot operate in preexisting systems unless they share the exact same configuration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor functionVSAvoidreplacement motor compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The motor configuration is made dynamic and adjustable through wireless communication. The interface module receives configuration data wirelessly and allows the motor to adapt its operating parameters dynamically, transforming a static, fixed configuration into a flexible, reconfigurable system that can accommodate replacement motors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the motor's operational parameters through wireless configuration data transmission. By receiving and applying configuration parameters wirelessly, the motor can be reprogrammed to match different system requirements, enabling replacement motors to function properly in preexisting systems without manual reprogramming.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If motors require specialized programming by OEMs, then each motor is optimized for its specific application, but the programming process becomes complex and time-consuming during replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor configurationVSAvoidreprogramming time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical/manual programming process with a wireless communication system. Instead of physically programming the motor through complex interfaces or specialized equipment, the configuration data is transmitted wirelessly, eliminating the need for specialized programming computers and reducing the time required for motor replacement and configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The motor system performs self-configuration by automatically receiving and applying configuration data through the interface module. This self-service capability eliminates the need for external specialized programming equipment and reduces dependency on OEM-specific programming processes, enabling quick replacement and setup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of manufacture

If replacement motors do not share configuration characteristics with original motors, then cost-effective replacement options are limited, but proper system integration cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor replacementVSAvoidsystem integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The interface module serves multiple functions: it receives wireless configuration data, processes the data, and applies it to the motor. This universal interface enables different motor types and configurations to be integrated into the same HVAC system, making the replacement process more flexible and cost-effective while maintaining system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240093897A1Systems and methods for controlling a motor
Publication Date: 2024.03.21 REGAL BELOIT AMERICA INC
  • US20240093897A1 patent drawing
  • US20240093897A1 patent drawing
  • US20240093897A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An interface module configured to control a motor in an HVAC system is provided. The interface module includes a processor coupled in communication with a memory. The processor is configured to wirelessly receive configuration data from a wireless device, store the wirelessly received configuration data in the memory, determine a first operating parameter at which to operate the motor based on the configuration data and at least one signal received from a first device, and control the motor in accordance with the first operating parameter.