Wireless Non-Public Network Interference Detection Using Existing Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Detecting interfering signals in wireless non-public networks, particularly in 5G NPNs, is challenging for private administrators due to the lack of specialized detection equipment and the need for resource-intensive monitoring.

Innovation Solution

Utilizing existing communication devices within the network to monitor interfering signals across predefined frequency bands, transmit data to a centralized network management entity, and detect the signals based on known device locations, without requiring dedicated receivers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If specialized detection equipment is used to detect interfering signals, then detection capability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference detection capabilityVSAvoiddetection equipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by enabling communication devices to perform both their primary communication function and interference detection function. Existing communication devices monitor interfering signals in addition to their normal operation, eliminating the need for separate specialized detection equipment. This multi-functional approach resolves the contradiction by maintaining detection capability while reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The communication devices monitor and detect interfering signals as part of their own operational routine, using their existing receivers and processing capabilities. The devices serve their own detection needs without requiring external specialized equipment, thereby improving detection capability while avoiding increased complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If dedicated receivers are deployed for interference monitoring, then detection accuracy is improved, but resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal detection accuracyVSAvoidnumber of dedicated receivers
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Existing communication devices are made multi-functional by enabling them to perform interference monitoring in addition to their primary communication tasks. This eliminates the need for dedicated receivers, reducing the quantity of components while maintaining detection accuracy through the use of existing device capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The communication devices utilize their own built-in receivers and processing units to monitor interfering signals, serving their own detection requirements without requiring additional dedicated receivers. This self-service approach reduces resource consumption while maintaining accurate detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If continuous monitoring of all frequency bands is performed, then detection completeness is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection completenessVSAvoidmonitoring energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic monitoring where communication devices check for interfering signals at scheduled intervals rather than continuously. This periodic action maintains detection completeness by performing regular checks across all frequency bands while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring approach is made dynamic by adjusting monitoring intensity and frequency based on network conditions and detected interference levels. When interference is detected, monitoring becomes more intensive; when the network is stable, monitoring can be reduced, optimizing the balance between detection completeness and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4580094A1A method for detecting an interfering communication signal
Publication Date: 2025.07.02 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP4580094A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4580094A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4580094A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to the field of wireless non-public network, particularly to a method for detecting an interfering communication signal (32) in a wireless non-public network (10). The method comprises the steps of: providing a plurality of communication devices (14x, 16x) capable of receiving signals in a predefined spectrum, each one of the plurality of communication devices (14x, 16x) located in a known place; monitoring, by each one of the plurality of communication devices (14x, 16x), for each frequency band in the predefined spectrum, the interfering communication signal; transmitting, by each one of the plurality of communication devices (14x, 16x), the monitored interfering communication signal and the communication device's known place to a centralized network management entity (12); and detecting, by the centralized network management entity (12), the interfering communication signal, based on the monitored interfering communication signal and the known place transmitted by each one of the plurality of communication devices (14x, 16x).