Wireless PDU for Data Center Power Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

As IT systems become increasingly complex, managing power supply and distribution in data centers becomes challenging, requiring efficient monitoring and control systems to optimize power consumption, reduce costs, and ensure reliability, but existing solutions lack comprehensive wireless communication capabilities for remote monitoring and control.

Innovation Solution

A power distribution system with a power distribution unit (PDU) and remote device that wirelessly communicate operational parameters, allowing for real-time monitoring and control of power delivery to IT equipment, enabling data center managers to optimize power usage and respond to operational thresholds without physical access limitations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If wireless communication capabilities are added to enable remote monitoring and control, then operational efficiency and reliability are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The PDU incorporates a transceiver that wirelessly transmits operational parameter data (voltage, current, power consumption) to remote devices, enabling real-time feedback loops for monitoring and control without requiring physical access to the equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The PDU integrates multiple functions including power distribution, wireless communication (transceiver), data processing, and remote interface capabilities into a single device, eliminating the need for separate monitoring systems and reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of time

If real-time monitoring of operational parameters is implemented, then troubleshooting time is reduced, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetroubleshooting timeVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The processor periodically collects operational parameter data from the PDU's voltage, current, and power sensors at scheduled intervals rather than continuously, transmitting data batches wirelessly to reduce energy consumption while maintaining effective monitoring coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces physical inspection and manual troubleshooting with wireless electronic monitoring and data transmission, allowing remote diagnosis of power issues without requiring personnel to physically access the PDU or connected IT equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If comprehensive power distribution monitoring is implemented across multiple outlets, then power management efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower management efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The PDU divides power distribution into multiple independently monitored outlets, with each outlet's voltage, current, and power consumption tracked separately by the processor, enabling granular power management and identification of individual device power characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system combines multiple monitoring functions (voltage sensing, current sensing, power calculation, wireless communication, and data processing) into a single integrated PDU unit, simplifying deployment and reducing the need for separate monitoring devices for each outlet

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2699979B1Information technology (IT) power supply, power distribution, or environmental control apparatus and method
Publication Date: 2022.02.23 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • EP2699979B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2699979B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2699979B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An information technology (IT) equipment power supply, power distribution, or environmental control apparatus includes at least one input configured to operably connect to a power source, at least one output configured to deliver power, at least one processor in circuit with the input or the output and configured to receive data representing operational parameters of the input and the output. The apparatus further includes at least one wireless transmitter in circuit with the processor and configured to wirelessly transmit data representing the operational parameters.