Wireless PED Scanning for Real-Time Occupancy Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a lack of real-time occupancy detection and monitoring systems for predefined areas such as offices, conference rooms, and other facilities in workplace environments, leading to inefficient use of spaces and difficulties for workers to find available areas for work or meetings.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses short-range wireless communications protocols to detect the presence of personal electronic devices associated with individuals in predefined areas, analyzing data to determine occupancy levels and providing real-time information through a scanning, data analysis, and notification subsystem.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If real-time occupancy detection system is implemented, then space utilization efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilization efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical occupancy detection systems with wireless communication-based detection. Scanning devices use wireless protocols to communicate with personal electronic devices, eliminating the need for physical sensors, cameras, or manual checking mechanisms. This substitution significantly reduces device complexity while maintaining real-time occupancy detection capability, directly resolving the contradiction between improved space utilization and reduced system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system leverages personal electronic devices that individuals already carry and use, which automatically broadcast their presence via wireless signals. The scanning devices detect these broadcasts without requiring additional hardware on the personal devices or active participation from individuals. This self-service approach minimizes system complexity by utilizing existing personal devices as detection targets, while achieving comprehensive real-time occupancy monitoring to improve space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If wireless scanning is used to detect personal electronic devices, then occupancy information accuracy is improved, but loss of information increases due to potential signal interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoccupancy information accuracyVSAvoidsignal detection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The scanning device performs periodic wireless signal broadcasts and listens for responses at regular intervals. This periodic scanning approach ensures that even if individual signals are interfered with or missed, the system will detect them in subsequent scanning cycles. The periodic nature of the detection process maintains high occupancy information accuracy while compensating for potential signal loss due to interference, directly addressing the contradiction between measurement precision and information loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where scanning devices broadcast signals and detect responses from personal electronic devices. The personal devices receive the broadcast and send back confirmation signals. This two-way feedback loop verifies signal reception and presence detection, ensuring high accuracy in occupancy information while compensating for potential signal interference through confirmation protocols. The feedback mechanism directly resolves the contradiction by maintaining detection reliability despite potential information loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10021530B2Occupancy system and method for detecting presence of individuals in a plurality of defined areas or rooms
Publication Date: 2018.07.10 TOME
  • US10021530B2 patent drawing
  • US10021530B2 patent drawing
  • US10021530B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a system for monitoring occupancy of one or more pre-defined areas. The system has a scanning subsystem for wirelessly scanning a pre-defined area, using a short range wireless communications protocol, to detect a presence of one or more wireless personal electronic devices (PEDs) associated with one or more individuals present in the pre-defined area. Each of the PEDs also use the short range wireless communications protocol to radiate wireless signals that are detected by the scanning subsystem. A data analysis/processing subsystem analyzes data generated by the scanning subsystem relating to detected PEDs in the pre-defined area. A notification subsystem analyzes the information relating to an occupancy level of the pre-defined area.