Wireless Positioning Energy Savings via Priority-Based Resource Allocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in balancing the positioning of user equipment while conserving network energy, particularly when base stations are in low-energy states, leading to inefficient energy consumption due to frequent wake-up signals.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a location service request mechanism that includes indicators for request priority, conditionality, and provisional nature, allowing the network to selectively allocate resources and decide whether to serve the request based on energy-saving requirements, using reduced positioning resources for non-mandatory requests.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the network serves location service requests using base stations in low-energy states, then positioning service availability is improved, but network energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning service availabilityVSAvoidnetwork energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of location service requests by introducing priority levels (high, medium, low) and service types (mandatory, optional, provisional). This allows the network to differentiate between critical positioning needs and non-critical ones, enabling selective activation of base stations based on request characteristics rather than uniformly serving all requests, thus reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining service availability for essential cases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic base station activation where base stations transition between low-energy and active states based on incoming location service requests. The network dynamically decides which base stations to wake up based on request priority and current network conditions, creating a flexible system that adapts energy consumption to actual service needs rather than maintaining all base stations in active state continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If the network activates base stations to serve location requests, then positioning accuracy is improved, but energy waste increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidenergy waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different service quality levels to different location requests based on their priority and requirements. High-priority mandatory requests receive full positioning accuracy with all necessary base stations activated, while medium-priority optional requests receive reduced accuracy with fewer base stations, and low-priority provisional requests receive minimal service. This local differentiation ensures energy is not wasted on high-accuracy positioning when only low-accuracy is needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial action by activating only the necessary subset of base stations required to meet the positioning accuracy requirements of each request. Instead of activating all base stations to ensure maximum accuracy, the system calculates the minimum required base station activation based on request priority and accuracy requirements, avoiding excessive energy consumption while still achieving adequate positioning accuracy for each specific case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Use of energy by moving object

If the network uses reduced positioning resources for non-mandatory requests, then energy consumption is reduced, but positioning accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts positioning resource allocation based on request characteristics. For high-priority mandatory requests, the system allocates maximum resources (all base stations, full accuracy measurements). For medium-priority optional requests, it allocates reduced resources (selective base stations, lower accuracy). For low-priority provisional requests, it allocates minimal resources (limited base stations, reduced accuracy). This dynamic resource matching ensures energy consumption is directly proportional to actual positioning needs rather than uniformly high for all requests.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250212173A1Wireless positioning
Publication Date: 2025.06.26 NOKIA SOLUTIONS & NETWORKS OY
  • US20250212173A1 patent drawing
  • US20250212173A1 patent drawing
  • US20250212173A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus configured to process, in a location management function, a location service request which requests that a location of a user equipment is determined, wherein the location service request comprises or is provided with at least one of the following indications: whether the request is non-mandatory, an accuracy requirement, a priority of the location service request, a class of the user equipment, a category of the user equipment, a mobility profile of the user equipment and information on previous location measurements of the user equipment, determine, based at least in part on energy saving requirements or the at least one indication, positioning reference signal characteristics to be used in the determining of the location of the user equipment, and transmit a response to the request, the response comprising indications on the determined positioning reference signal characteristics.