Wireless Positioning Using Relevance Indicators to Reduce Computational Load

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing positioning techniques in wireless communication environments face high computational loads, which can lead to increased battery drain and reduced accuracy, due to the need to process data from multiple sample points.

Innovation Solution

A method that reduces computational load by maintaining a data model with relevance indicators to determine a subset of relevant sample points based on observations, allowing for more efficient location estimation and potentially improved accuracy or security.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If all sample points are processed for positioning, then positioning accuracy is improved, but computational load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidcomputational load
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the complete set of sample points into multiple subsets, where each subset contains only the relevant sample points needed for positioning at a given location. This segmentation allows the system to process only necessary data portions rather than all available sample points, thereby reducing computational load while maintaining positioning accuracy through selective processing of relevant subsets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by creating location-specific subsets of sample points tailored to each positioning scenario. Each subset contains sample points that are locally relevant to the target object's position, ensuring that processing resources are concentrated on the most pertinent data rather than uniformly processing all sample points across the entire environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If all sample points are processed for positioning, then positioning accuracy is improved, but battery drain increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidbattery drain
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the sample points into location-specific subsets, the patent reduces the total number of calculations required for positioning. This reduction in computational operations directly decreases energy consumption, thereby reducing battery drain while still achieving accurate positioning through processing of the relevant subset of sample points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If a reduced set of relevant sample points is used, then computational load is reduced, but positioning accuracy may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputational loadVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent ensures that the reduced set of sample points maintains positioning accuracy by making each subset locally optimized for its specific location. Each subset contains precisely the sample points that are relevant to that location, ensuring that no critical data is omitted while still reducing the overall computational burden compared to processing all sample points universally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary classification and organization of sample points into location-specific subsets before the actual positioning calculation. This preliminary action ensures that when positioning is performed, the system already has pre-organized, location-appropriate data ready for processing, eliminating the need for unnecessary calculations and preserving accuracy with reduced computational effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8265656B2Positioning technique
Publication Date: 2012.09.11 AIRISTA FLOW INC
  • US8265656B2 patent drawing
  • US8265656B2 patent drawing
  • US8265656B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A technique for positioning a target object in a wireless communication environment. A data model models several sample points. Each sample point includes a location and a set of expected signal values therein. A set of relevance indicators indicates one or more sets of relevant sample points, which are subsets of the sample points in the data model. Signal values are observed at the target object's location. Based on the signal value observations and the set of relevance indicators, a current set of relevant sample points is determined and used, along with the signal value observations, to estimate the target object's location. Computational burden is reduced because sample points not included in the current set of relevant sample points can be omitted from calculations.