Wireless Power Reception Circuit Thermal Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless charging of electronic devices can generate excessive heat, potentially damaging components if not managed properly.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device equipped with a wireless power reception circuit, temperature sensor, and processor that detects temperature and state information to deactivate or activate the charging circuit based on predetermined conditions, thereby controlling heat generation during charging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If wireless charging is performed continuously, then charging efficiency is improved, but heat generation increases causing component damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control of the wireless power reception circuit by switching between active and inactive states based on real-time temperature monitoring. The processor dynamically adjusts charging operation to maintain temperature within safe ranges, resolving the contradiction between continuous charging efficiency and heat-induced component damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a feedback mechanism where the temperature sensor continuously monitors device temperature and provides information to the processor. The processor uses this feedback to determine whether to activate or deactivate the wireless power reception circuit, creating a closed-loop control system that balances charging efficiency with thermal safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-affected harmful factors

If wireless power reception circuit is deactivated to reduce heat, then heat generation decreases, but charging efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat generationVSAvoidcharging efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic charging cycles where the wireless power reception circuit is activated for a first period to charge the battery, then deactivated for a second period to allow cooling. This periodic on-off operation reduces cumulative heat generation while maintaining overall charging functionality, resolving the contradiction between heat reduction and charging efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach restricts wireless charging when excessive heat is detected, reducing the risk of component damage and optimizing charging efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

wireless charging technology that uses an electromagnetic induction scheme or a magnetic resonance scheme

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

wireless charging technology that uses an electromagnetic induction scheme or a magnetic resonance scheme

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic resonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 3

sense the temperature of at least a part of the electronic device using the temperature sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS11411432B2Method for disabling wireless power reception circuit on basis of state of electronic device, and electronic device thereof
Publication Date: 2022.08.09 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11411432B2 patent drawing
  • US11411432B2 patent drawing
  • US11411432B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention comprises a wireless power reception circuit and a processor, wherein the processor can be set so as to receive power transmitted from an external electronic device by using the wireless power reception circuit, detect a state related with the reception during the reception of the power, and disable at least a part of the wireless power reception circuit such that the external electronic device stops the transmission when the state satisfies a designated condition. Other examples are also possible.