Wireless Power Transmitter Coordination for 3D Energy Pockets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless power transmission methods are inefficient and cumbersome, requiring direct connection to power sources, frequent recharging, and are wasteful due to energy attenuation with distance, often hazardous and interfering with nearby devices.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses transmitters to form 'pockets' of energy through constructive interference patterns, allowing receivers to capture and convert wireless power transmission waves into usable energy, with adaptive pocket-forming to adjust power levels and device movement, and a management system for smart registration and communication between transmitters and receivers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If electromagnetic power transmission is used to charge devices wirelessly, then charging convenience is improved, but energy loss increases due to attenuation proportional to the square of the distance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging convenienceVSAvoidenergy loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the wireless power transmission into multiple transmitters distributed throughout the environment, each serving a local zone. This reduces the distance each transmitter must cover, minimizing energy attenuation while maintaining wireless charging convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local power transmission zones where each transmitter provides focused power delivery to devices in its immediate vicinity. This local approach ensures high power density where needed while reducing overall energy waste across the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Loss of energy

If transmission power is boosted to increase received signal power over distance, then power reception efficiency is improved, but harmful effects increase including hazard to living tissue and interference with electronic devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower reception efficiencyVSAvoidhazard to living tissue and interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the power transmission task across multiple transmitters, each operating at lower power levels in localized zones, the system achieves effective power delivery without the harmful effects associated with high-power long-distance transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces communication protocols and coordination mechanisms as intermediaries between transmitters and receivers, enabling intelligent power management that optimizes transmission levels to avoid harmful effects while maintaining efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Area of stationary object

If multiple transmitters operate in a wireless power network, then power distribution coverage is improved, but communication coordination complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution coverageVSAvoidcommunication coordination
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs universal communication protocols and standardized interfaces that enable multiple transmitters to coordinate efficiently. This multi-functional approach allows the same communication framework to handle power management, device registration, and coordination tasks across the entire network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where transmitters and receivers continuously exchange information about power levels, device presence, and transmission conditions. This feedback enables automatic coordination and optimization, reducing the perceived complexity of managing multiple transmitters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient, safe, and convenient wireless power transmission with reduced energy wastage, allowing devices to be charged without direct connection, and manages power distribution effectively across a network.

Implementation Method 1

transmitters to form 'pockets' of energy through constructive interference patterns

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConstructive interference: Interference

Data Source

PatentEP3637624B1System and method for controlling communication between wireless power transmitter managers
Publication Date: 2024.01.24 ENERGOUS CORP
  • EP3637624B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3637624B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3637624B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The embodiments described herein include a transmitter that transmits a power transmission signal (e.g., radio frequency (RF) signal waves) to create a three-dimensional pocket of energy. At least one receiver can be connected to or integrated into electronic devices and receive power from the pocket of energy. A wireless power network may include a plurality of wireless power transmitters each with an embedded wireless power transmitter manager, including a wireless power manager application. The wireless power network may include a plurality of client devices with wireless power receivers. Wireless power receivers may include a power receiver application configured to communicate with the wireless power manager application. The wireless power manager application may include a device database where information about the wireless power network may be stored.