Wireless Power Feeding System with Dynamic Frequency Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless power feeding systems face challenges in specifying and managing power receivers, controlling power transmission efficiently, and minimizing waste, particularly in contactless systems where it is difficult to determine the resonant frequency and position of the receiver.

Innovation Solution

A wireless power feeding system that detects the resonant frequency of a power receiver using identification information and adjusts the frequency of the power signal for optimal transmission efficiency, allowing for precise power management and reduced waste by determining the optimal transmission frequency based on the receiver's position and resonant frequency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a contactless power feeding system is used, then power can be supplied wirelessly to moving devices, but it becomes difficult to specify and manage the power receiving device and control the power transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless power supply convenienceVSAvoidpower management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs feedback mechanisms where the power receiving device transmits resonance detection signals back to the power feeding device. The power feeding device receives these signals, determines the resonant frequency, and adjusts its transmission accordingly. This bidirectional communication enables the system to manage and control wireless power transmission effectively despite the contactless nature.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary communication protocol using electromagnetic signals for identification and resonance detection. This intermediary mechanism allows the power feeding device to identify the power receiving device and establish optimal transmission parameters without physical contact, resolving the management difficulty in contactless systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the frequency of the power signal is fixed, then the system is simple to operate, but the power transmission efficiency varies with distance and resonant frequency mismatch

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency control simplicityVSAvoidpower transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the transmission frequency based on the detected resonant frequency of the power receiving device. Instead of using a fixed frequency, the power feeding device modulates its transmission frequency to match the receiver's resonance, maximizing power transfer efficiency while maintaining operational simplicity through automated frequency locking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the frequency parameter of the power signal dynamically. By detecting the resonant frequency of the receiving device and adjusting the transmission frequency accordingly, the system optimizes energy transfer efficiency without requiring complex manual intervention, thus resolving the contradiction between operational simplicity and transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of energy

If power is transmitted at maximum efficiency for a fixed distance, then energy waste is minimized, but the system cannot adapt to varying distances between transmitter and receiver

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission efficiencyVSAvoiddistance adaptation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts to varying distances by continuously detecting the resonant frequency of the power receiving device. As distance changes affect the resonant characteristics, the power feeding device adjusts its transmission frequency in real-time to maintain maximum efficiency regardless of the separation distance between transmitter and receiver.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Before power transmission begins, the system performs preliminary resonance detection to determine the optimal transmission frequency for the current distance and configuration. This preliminary action ensures that power is transmitted at maximum efficiency from the outset, adapting to the specific distance between devices without energy waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables efficient and convenient power transmission to power receivers, reducing waste and improving the overall power feeding service for both users and providers by ensuring power is delivered at the highest efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

A power feeding device detects a resonant frequency which is specific to a power receiver and controls the frequency of a power signal to be transmitted to the power receiver on the basis of the information on the resonant frequency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

One example of wireless power feeding is a power feeding method using an antenna

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8836170B2Wireless power feeding system and wireless power feeding method
Publication Date: 2014.09.16 SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD
  • US8836170B2 patent drawing
  • US8836170B2 patent drawing
  • US8836170B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An object is to provide a power feeding system and a power feeding method which are more convenient for a power feeding user at the power receiving end. An object is to provide a power feeding system and a power feeding method which also allow a power feeding provider (a company) which feeds power (at the power transmitting end) to supply power without waste. A power feeding device which wirelessly supplies power to a power receiver detects the position and the resonant frequency of the power receiver to be supplied with power, and controls the frequency of a power signal to be transmitted to the power receiver on the basis of the information. An efficient power feeding service can be offered by transmitting a power signal to the power receiver at an optimum frequency for high power transmission efficiency.