Wireless Power Supply Mat for Multi-Device Vehicle Charging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Power supply vehicles are limited by the number of outlets, and devices requiring noncontact power cannot be supplied power due to the need for cable connections.

Innovation Solution

A power supply mat with a power transmission coil covered by a sheet, electrically connected to a power supply vehicle, allows noncontact power transmission to devices with reception coils, and a control device manages power distribution, ensuring power is only supplied when the vehicle's battery state is sufficient.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If power supply vehicle uses cable connection to supply power, then power can be supplied to devices, but the number of simultaneously supplied devices is limited by the number of power outlets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of power consuming devicesVSAvoidnumber of power outlets
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical cable connection system with an electromagnetic field-based wireless power transmission system. The power supply mat uses a power transmission coil to generate an electromagnetic field that inductively couples with power reception coils in multiple devices simultaneously, eliminating the need for physical cable connections and power outlets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The power supply mat provides a universal power supply interface that can simultaneously charge multiple different types of power consuming devices with power reception coils without requiring different connection methods or multiple specialized outlets, as the electromagnetic field covers the entire mat surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If power supply vehicle uses cable connection, then power can be supplied to devices with outlets, but devices requiring noncontact power cannot be supplied power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with noncontact power devicesVSAvoidconnection method
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical cable connection system with an electromagnetic field-based wireless power transmission system. The power supply mat uses a power transmission coil to generate an electromagnetic field that inductively couples with power reception coils in multiple devices simultaneously, eliminating the need for physical cable connections and power outlets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Duration of action of moving object

If power supply vehicle supplies power continuously, then devices can operate without interruption, but battery state of charge may become insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous power supply durationVSAvoidbattery state of charge
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control device continuously monitors the battery state of charge of the power supply vehicle and automatically adjusts or stops power supply when the battery level becomes insufficient, preventing complete battery depletion and ensuring reliable operation. This feedback mechanism balances continuous power supply needs with battery health maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables multiple devices to receive noncontact power without relying on the number of outlets, ensuring continuous power supply during disasters and maintaining battery health by switching to other vehicles when one runs low.

Implementation Method 1

a power transmission coil configured to transmit by noncontact the electric power supplied from the power supply vehicle through the connecting part to an outside power consuming device provided with a power reception coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20240006921A1Power supply mat, power supply vehicle, and noncontact power supply system
Publication Date: 2024.01.04 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US20240006921A1 patent drawing
  • US20240006921A1 patent drawing
  • US20240006921A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A power supply mat includes a connecting part to be electrically connected via a cable with a power supply vehicle having an external power supply function, a power transmission coil configured to transmit by noncontact the electric power supplied from the power supply vehicle through the connecting part to an outside power consuming device provided with a power reception coil, and a covering sheet configured to cover the power transmission coil.