Wireless Power Sharing in Mesh Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless power transmission networks, terminals distant from the power supply apparatus receive insufficient power, leading to reduced usage time, while those closer receive sufficient power, causing uneven power distribution among network terminals.

Innovation Solution

A wireless communication apparatus and system that acquires and manages power situations across the network, allowing for wireless power supply requests and distribution based on remaining power amounts and connection to a power source, enabling terminals to share power and maintain network stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If wireless power transmission is performed from a fixed power supply apparatus, then terminals adjacent to the power supply receive sufficient power, but terminals distant from the power supply receive insufficient power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower reception amountVSAvoidnetwork coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the power supply function by allowing any terminal with sufficient power to act as a power supply node. Instead of a single centralized power supply apparatus, multiple distributed terminals can provide power to others, creating a mesh-like power distribution network that extends coverage throughout the wireless network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the roles of power consumer and power provider within the same network. Terminals that receive sufficient power from the main power supply apparatus can simultaneously provide power to distant terminals, combining the functions of power reception and power transmission in a multi-terminal system to achieve broader network coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If terminals with sufficient power supply power to terminals with insufficient power, then power distribution becomes more balanced, but the complexity of power management increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork stabilityVSAvoidpower management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where terminals continuously report their power status (sufficient or insufficient) to the network. Based on this feedback, the system automatically determines which terminals should provide power and which should receive power, enabling dynamic power management that adapts to changing network conditions without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Terminals autonomously determine their own power needs and capabilities, and self-organize into power provider and power receiver roles based on their current power status. The system enables terminals to independently participate in power sharing without requiring complex centralized control, reducing overall management complexity while maintaining network stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures consistent power supply to all terminals, preventing premature disablement due to low battery levels, and optimizes battery life by redistributing power from terminals with excess capacity to those in need, thereby maintaining network functionality.

Implementation Method 1

a power supply unit that wirelessly supplies power to another apparatus

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWireless power transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8207847B2Wireless communication apparatus, wireless communication system, wireless communication method, and program
Publication Date: 2012.06.26 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US8207847B2 patent drawing
  • US8207847B2 patent drawing
  • US8207847B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless communication apparatus according to the present invention includes a wireless communication transmitting circuit and a wireless communication receiving circuit that perform communication with another apparatus connected through a wireless communication network; a power situation acquiring unit that acquires a power situation of the wireless communication apparatus; and a wireless power transmitting circuit that wirelessly supplies power to another apparatus in accordance with a power supply request from another apparatus connected through the wireless communication network, when the power situation of the wireless communication apparatus satisfies a predetermined condition.