Wireless Power System Two-Way Communication via Modulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing wireless power supply systems, such as those conforming to the Qi standard, only allow one-way communication from the power receiving apparatus to the power transmitting apparatus, limiting the ability to perform communication corresponding to various applications and complicating the control of power transmission, especially in devices like wearable devices that require waterproof and corrosion-resistant designs.

Innovation Solution

A wireless power supply system that includes a power transmitting apparatus with a power transmitting coil, a modulation/demodulation unit, and a transreceiver unit, and a power receiving apparatus with a power receiving coil, a modulation/demodulation unit, and an application processing unit, enabling two-way communication between the apparatuses to facilitate application data transmission and reception, thus eliminating the need for physical switches in the power receiving apparatus.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If one-way communication is used from power receiving apparatus to power transmitting apparatus, then power control is achieved, but application-specific communication is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication-specific communication capabilityVSAvoidcommunication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements two-way communication functionality in the wireless power supply system, allowing both power transmitting apparatus and power receiving apparatus to send and receive data. This enables the system to handle multiple applications (such as Bluetooth pairing, device control, and power management) through a single unified communication channel, eliminating the need for separate physical switches or additional communication interfaces while maintaining power control capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If physical switches are included in power receiving apparatus for application control, then application functionality is enabled, but waterproof properties and corrosion resistance are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication control capabilityVSAvoidwaterproof property and corrosion resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces physical mechanical switches with wireless communication-based control mechanisms. Application control functions (such as Bluetooth pairing, device settings, and operational modes) are achieved through data transmission via the two-way communication system rather than physical switch actuation. This eliminates exposed mechanical components that would compromise waterproof sealing and corrosion resistance, while maintaining full application control capability through software-based interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If physical switches are included in power receiving apparatus, then application control is possible, but device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication control capabilityVSAvoidpower receiving apparatus size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates physical switch components by implementing application control through wireless communication data exchange. Control functions that would traditionally require mechanical switches are instead achieved through digital signal transmission and processing within the power receiving apparatus. This removal of mechanical components reduces the overall device volume and enables more compact form factors, particularly beneficial for portable and wearable applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient two-way communication for power transmission and application control, enhancing waterproof properties and corrosion resistance while miniaturizing the power receiving apparatus, allowing for seamless operation and pairing with Bluetooth devices without the need for physical switches.

Implementation Method 1

The wireless power supply system supplies power from a power transmitting apparatus to a power receiving system by an electromagnetic induction system. In the electromagnetic induction system, an alternating current is applied to a power transmitting coil in a state where the power transmitting coil provided for the power transmitting apparatus is disposed proximate to a power receiving coil provided for the power receiving apparatus, and an electromotive force is generated in the power receiving coil of the power receiving apparatus so as to supply power.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The first modulation/demodulation unit performs a modulation/demodulation process on the AC power of the power transmitting coil. The second modulation/demodulation unit performs a modulation/demodulation process on the AC power of the power receiving coil.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectModulation/demodulation: Phase Modulation

Data Source

PatentUS10027169B2Wireless power supply system, power transmitting apparatus and power receiving apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.07.17 RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORP
  • US10027169B2 patent drawing
  • US10027169B2 patent drawing
  • US10027169B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a wireless power supply system including a power transmitting apparatus and a power receiving apparatus. The power transmitting apparatus includes a power transmitting coil that transmits AC power to the power receiving apparatus, a first modulation/demodulation unit that performs a modulation/demodulation process on the AC power of the power transmitting coil, a first transreceiver unit that transmits application data to the power receiving apparatus via the first modulation/demodulation unit. The power receiving apparatus includes a power receiving coil that receives the AC power from the power transmitting apparatus, a second modulation/demodulation unit that performs a modulation/demodulation process on the AC power of the power receiving coil, a second transreceiver unit that receives the application data from the power transmitting apparatus via the second modulation/demodulation unit, and an application processing unit that executes an application process based on the received application data.