Wireless Power Out-of-Band Communication for Stable Negotiation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless power transfer systems face issues with communication confusion and conflicts between wireless power transmitters and receivers, particularly in maintaining compatibility and ensuring stable power transfer across different power classes and profiles.

Innovation Solution

Implementing out-of-band communication methods, such as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), to facilitate clear negotiation and configuration phases between wireless power transmitters and receivers, ensuring stable power transfer and compatibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If in-band communication is used for negotiation between wireless power transmitter and receiver, then power transfer can be established, but communication confusion and conflicts occur between devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication stabilityVSAvoidcommunication clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The communication channel is segmented into two separate bands: in-band communication for power transfer and out-of-band communication for negotiation and control. This segmentation prevents communication confusion by dedicating separate channels for different functions, allowing the wireless power transmitter and receiver to negotiate parameters without interfering with power transfer signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Out-of-band communication acts as an intermediary channel that facilitates negotiation between the wireless power transmitter and receiver before power transfer begins. This intermediary communication path allows devices to exchange control information, negotiate power parameters, and establish connections without causing conflicts in the power transfer channel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If wireless power transfer system supports multiple power classes and profiles, then versatility is improved, but communication compatibility and stability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower class compatibilityVSAvoidcommunication stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The out-of-band communication channel serves as a universal negotiation path that works across all power classes and profiles (PC1, PC2, PC3, EPP, BPP). This multi-functional communication path enables the wireless power transmitter and receiver to negotiate and adapt to different power transfer requirements while maintaining stable communication regardless of the specific power class or profile being used.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12438404B2Out-of-band communication in wireless power transmission system, and configuration method and device for out-of-band communication
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US12438404B2 patent drawing
  • US12438404B2 patent drawing
  • US12438404B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a method for wireless power transmission by a wireless power transmitter in a wireless power transmission system, and a device using same, the method comprising: receiving a configuration packet from a wireless power receiver in a configuration phase, wherein the configuration packet related to the wireless power receiver includes information about whether a function of out-of-band communication is supported or not; and transmitting or receiving a specific packet related to the out-of-band communication in a negotiation phase, wherein the specific packet includes information for reporting an operation executed in the out-of-band communication.