3D Wireless Power Pocket Formation for Mobile Charging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless power transmission methods are inefficient and cumbersome, requiring extra chargers or plugs, and are not suitable for mobile devices due to distance attenuation and interference issues, necessitating a solution for wireless power transmission that allows for charging without wires and maintains device mobility.

Innovation Solution

A transmitter that creates a three-dimensional pocket of energy using RF signal waves, with receivers integrated into devices to convert these signals into electricity, using algorithms to direct and control the waveform for efficient energy transfer, allowing for wireless charging of multiple devices without the need for physical connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If electromagnetic signals are transmitted over a distance to charge devices wirelessly, then charging convenience is improved, but energy loss increases proportionally to the square of the distance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging convenienceVSAvoidenergy loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the wireless charging system into multiple transmitters that each create localized energy pockets rather than one transmitter covering a large area. This segmentation allows energy to be concentrated at specific locations, reducing overall energy loss while maintaining charging convenience across multiple devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates localized three-dimensional pockets of energy at specific spatial locations where receivers are positioned. By concentrating energy locally rather than distributing it broadly, the system achieves efficient energy transfer to individual devices while minimizing energy loss in the surrounding space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Power

If transmission power is boosted to maintain signal strength over distance, then received power is improved, but interference with other electronic devices increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereceived powerVSAvoidinterference with electronic devices
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent confines high-power electromagnetic energy to localized three-dimensional pockets at specific receiver locations. This spatial confinement allows high transmission power to be used effectively at the target device without causing widespread interference to other electronic devices in the surrounding environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses algorithms and control systems as intermediaries to precisely direct and focus electromagnetic energy toward intended receivers. This intermediary control mechanism ensures that power is delivered accurately to the target device while minimizing stray energy that could interfere with other electronics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If a single transmitter serves multiple devices, then system complexity is reduced, but energy distribution efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidenergy distribution efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmitter array into multiple independent transmitting elements, each capable of creating its own localized energy pocket. This segmentation allows the system to serve multiple devices simultaneously with high energy distribution efficiency while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a multi-functional transmitter system where each transmitting element can independently serve different receivers. This universal capability allows a single transmitter array to efficiently charge multiple devices simultaneously, combining the benefits of simplified system architecture with high energy distribution efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and mobile wireless charging of electronic devices by creating a localized energy field that can be directed and controlled, reducing energy loss and interference, and allowing for charging without the need for extra chargers or plugs.

Implementation Method 1

transmitting, by the transmitter, one or more waves in a direction of the first receiver based on the first communication signal received from the first receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

A transmitter that creates a three-dimensional pocket of energy using RF signal waves, with receivers integrated into devices to convert these signals into electricity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic energy conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

adjusting, by the transmitter, a phase of the power transmission waves and a gain of the one or more power transmission waves to converge at a location with respect to the receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWave convergence: Focusing

Data Source

PatentUS9893768B2Methodology for multiple pocket-forming
Publication Date: 2018.02.13 ENERGOUS CORP
  • US9893768B2 patent drawing
  • US9893768B2 patent drawing
  • US9893768B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The embodiments described herein include a transmitter that transmits a power transmission signal (e.g., radio frequency (RF) signal waves) to create a three-dimensional pocket of energy. At least one receiver can be connected to or integrated into electronic devices and receive power from the pocket of energy. The transmitter can locate the at least one receiver in a three-dimensional space using a communication medium (e.g., Bluetooth® technology). The transmitter generates a waveform to create a pocket of energy around each of the at least one receiver. The transmitter uses an algorithm to direct, focus, and control the waveform in three dimensions. The receiver can convert the transmission signals (e.g., RF signals) into electricity for powering an electronic device. Accordingly, the embodiments for wireless power transmission can allow powering and charging a plurality of electrical devices without wires.