Wireless Power Receiver Shielding Saturation Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless power transfer systems face inefficiencies due to magnetic field shielding saturation, which reduces the effectiveness of energy transfer and increases power loss, especially when shielding materials become saturated, leading to undesired interference and power loss in internal components.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating circuitry to detect changes in shielding capability and perform corrective actions, such as adjusting transmission power levels, to maintain optimal non-saturated conditions and prevent saturation, using communication circuitry to exchange information about power levels and adjust parameters like voltage, current, and frequency to ensure efficient energy transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If magnetic shielding materials are used to protect internal components from electromagnetic interference, then protection capability is improved, but the shielding materials become saturated under strong magnetic fields, leading to reduced shielding effectiveness and power loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshielding effectivenessVSAvoidshielding saturation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the magnetic field strength through communication between transmitter and receiver devices. When saturation is detected, the system provides feedback to adjust transmission power levels, ensuring the shielding materials operate within their effective range and maintain reliable protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The transmission power level is dynamically adjusted based on real-time monitoring of shielding conditions. The system transitions between different power states to maintain optimal operation of shielding materials, preventing saturation while ensuring effective protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If transmission power is increased to improve energy transfer efficiency, then power transfer efficiency is improved, but magnetic shielding materials become saturated, causing interference and power loss in internal components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transfer efficiencyVSAvoidpower loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The receiver device monitors received power levels and transmits feedback signals to the transmitter. Based on this feedback, the transmitter dynamically adjusts transmission power to maintain optimal efficiency while preventing shielding saturation that would cause power loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes transmission power parameters dynamically based on operating conditions. By adjusting power levels within a range of at least six decibels, the system optimizes energy transfer efficiency while keeping shielding materials within their linear operating range to avoid power loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If transmission power levels are dynamically adjusted to prevent shielding saturation, then shielding reliability is improved, but system complexity increases due to additional control circuitry and communication protocols

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshielding reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol circuitry complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuitry performs multiple functions: it monitors power transfer efficiency, detects shielding saturation conditions, communicates with the remote device, and adjusts transmission power. By combining these functions into a unified control system, the patent reduces overall system complexity while maintaining high shielding reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach prevents saturation of magnetic shields, maintains efficient energy transfer, and protects internal components by dynamically adjusting power levels based on measured reception levels, thereby enhancing the reliability and efficiency of wireless power transfer.

Implementation Method 1

A primary coil transforms an alternating current into a varying magnetic flux, which is arranged to flow through the secondary coil. The varying magnetic flux then induces an alternating voltage over the secondary coil.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a control circuit configured to measure a plurality of reception levels associated with the quantity of the wireless power signal and to determine whether the plurality of reception levels corresponds to the one or more change requests

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic field detection: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS9948149B2Method and apparatus for wireless power transfer
Publication Date: 2018.04.17 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US9948149B2 patent drawing
  • US9948149B2 patent drawing
  • US9948149B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus comprises a wireless power receiver configured to receive a wireless power signal, a communication circuitry configured to transmit one or more change requests associated with a quantity of the wireless power signal, and a control circuit configured to measure a plurality of reception levels associated with the quantity of the wireless power signal and to determine whether the plurality of reception levels corresponds to the one or more change requests.