Wireless Power Transmitter Resonator Selection for Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless power transmission efficiency is reduced due to varying distances between source and target resonators, leading to impedance mismatching and inefficient power transfer.

Innovation Solution

A method is introduced to detect and select the most suitable source resonating unit based on the power requirements and coupling factors of target devices, allowing for optimized power transmission by turning on or off resonating units and adjusting power transmission accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single source resonator is used for wireless power transmission, then the system structure is simple, but power transmission efficiency is reduced due to varying distances and impedance mismatching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem structureVSAvoidpower transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the source resonator into multiple source resonating units (first source resonating unit, second source resonating unit, etc.), each capable of independently transmitting power to target devices. This segmentation allows the system to select the most appropriate resonating unit based on coupling factors and power requirements, thereby improving power transmission efficiency while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of energy

If multiple source resonating units are deployed to improve power transmission efficiency, then power transmission efficiency is enhanced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission efficiencyVSAvoidnumber of resonating units
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic selection and control of source resonating units based on real-time coupling factors and power requirements of target devices. The system can dynamically turn on or off specific resonating units and adjust their operating states to match the needs of target devices, thereby improving power transmission efficiency while managing complexity through adaptive control rather than static configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes operational parameters (coupling factor, power transmission level, resonating unit activation state) based on the specific requirements of target devices. By adjusting these parameters dynamically, the system optimizes power transmission efficiency for each scenario without requiring a permanently complex configuration of all resonating units to be active simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of energy

If source resonating units are selected based on coupling factor, then power transmission efficiency is improved, but the control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the system detects coupling factors between source resonating units and target devices, then uses this information to select the optimal source resonating unit for power transmission. This feedback-based selection process improves power transmission efficiency by matching the right resonating unit to the target device based on real-time coupling conditions, while the automated feedback loop manages control complexity systematically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the efficiency of wireless power transmission by ensuring that power is transmitted through the resonating unit with the highest coupling factor or largest power transmission capability, thereby improving overall system efficiency and adaptability to varying device loads.

Implementation Method 1

A magnetic coupling or resonance coupling may be formed between the source resonator and the target resonator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance coupling: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

Wireless power refers to type of energy that is transferred from a wireless power transmitter to a wireless power receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10355533B2Wireless power transmission system, and method for controlling wireless power transmission and wireless power reception
Publication Date: 2019.07.16 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10355533B2 patent drawing
  • US10355533B2 patent drawing
  • US10355533B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless power transmission system, and a method for controlling wireless power transmission and wireless power reception are provided. According to an aspect, a method for controlling a wireless power transmission may include: detecting a plurality of target devices used to wirelessly receive power; selecting a source resonating unit from among a plurality of source resonating units, based on the amount of power to be transmitted to one or more of the plurality of target devices, a coupling factor associated with one or more of the plurality of target devices, or both; and wirelessly transmitting power to a target device using the selected source resonating unit.