Wireless Power Transceiver Emergency Mode Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power transmission systems lack the ability to efficiently provide power during emergencies, such as disasters, where traditional power sources may be unavailable, and fail to prioritize power distribution to critical devices effectively.

Innovation Solution

A power transmission system comprising a power receiver and a power transceiver that can transmit and receive wireless power, with a controller to manage emergency power requests, allowing the power transceiver to function as a transmitter during emergencies to supply power to the power receiver, even when the primary power source is unavailable.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a power transmitter uses authentication to transmit power only to registered power receivers during normal circumstances, then security and controlled power distribution are improved, but the system cannot provide power during emergencies when traditional power sources are unavailable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply reliability during emergenciesVSAvoidsystem adaptability to emergency conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The power transmitter dynamically changes its authentication behavior based on the operational state. During normal circumstances, it enforces authentication for registered devices only. During emergencies, it switches to a mode that allows power transmission to unregistered devices as well, enabling adaptability to emergency conditions while maintaining security during normal operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the authentication parameter from 'registered devices only' during normal operation to 'registered and unregistered devices' during emergencies. This parameter change allows the system to maintain security under normal conditions while becoming adaptable to emergency situations where rapid power distribution is critical

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If a power transmitter transmits power to all power receivers during emergencies without authentication, then power distribution speed and emergency response are improved, but security control and targeted power distribution are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution speed during emergenciesVSAvoidcontrolled power distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The power transmitter dynamically adjusts its authentication requirements based on the emergency state. In emergency mode, it reduces authentication barriers to enable rapid power distribution to all receivers, while in normal mode, it maintains controlled access. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction between speed and control by adapting the level of control to the operational context

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Duration of action of stationary object

If a power receiver transmits an emergency power transmission request during an emergency, then power supply continuity is improved, but the system complexity for handling emergency requests increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply continuity during emergenciesVSAvoidemergency request handling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power receiver autonomously detects emergency conditions and transmits emergency power requests without requiring complex external coordination. The power transmitter autonomously responds to these requests by switching to emergency transmission mode. This self-service mechanism maintains power supply continuity while avoiding the need for complex centralized emergency management systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures continuous power supply to electronic devices during emergencies by enabling the power transceiver to act as a transmitter, thereby maintaining functionality of critical devices like mobile phones and radios during disasters.

Implementation Method 1

a power transmission interface configured to transmit wireless power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a power reception interface configured to receive wireless power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11469623B2Power receiver, power transmitter, power transceiver, and power transmission system
Publication Date: 2022.10.11 KYOCERA CORP
  • US11469623B2 patent drawing
  • US11469623B2 patent drawing
  • US11469623B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power receiver includes a power reception interface that receives wireless power and a controller that transmits an emergency power transmission request for the wireless power during an emergency.