Wireless Power Transmitter Bridge Circuit for Coil Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless power transmitters face challenges in minimizing mutual interference between multiple resonance coils, which can reduce the efficiency and effectiveness of wireless power transmission.

Innovation Solution

A wireless power transmitter design that includes a common bridge circuit and sub-bridge circuits to apply alternating currents to resonance coils, maintaining the same potential across non-operated resonators, thereby reducing interference and expanding the wireless chargeable area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If multiple resonance coils are provided to expand the chargeable area, then the wireless charging coverage is improved, but mutual interference between coils increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechargeable areaVSAvoidmutual interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies equipotentiality by maintaining the same potential (voltage) across non-operated resonators through the sub-bridge circuit. When one resonator is activated for power transmission, the sub-bridge circuit ensures that other resonators remain at equal potential, preventing current flow and eliminating mutual interference between overlapping coils while preserving the expanded chargeable area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

2Area of stationary object

If resonance coils overlap to provide wider coverage, then the chargeable area is expanded, but interference between overlapping coils increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechargeable areaVSAvoidpower transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sub-bridge circuit implements equipotentiality by maintaining equal voltage across non-operated resonators. This prevents current flow in overlapping coils that are not actively transmitting power, eliminating interference and ensuring reliable power transmission even when multiple coils are positioned to overlap for expanded coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

3Device complexity

If a common bridge circuit is used to apply voltage to multiple resonators, then the device complexity is reduced, but mutual interference between resonators cannot be eliminated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit structureVSAvoidmutual interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the bridge circuit functionality by separating the common bridge circuit (shared by all resonators) from individual sub-bridge circuits (dedicated to each resonator). The common bridge circuit provides simplified voltage application, while the sub-bridge circuits add targeted control to eliminate mutual interference, achieving a balance between device complexity and interference elimination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively minimizes mutual interference between resonance coils, enhancing the efficiency and coverage of wireless power transmission by maintaining equal voltages across non-operated resonators, even when coils overlap.

Implementation Method 1

resonators transmitting power in a non-contact manner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a resonance coil and a resonance capacitor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS10277074B2Wireless power transmitter and method for controlling the same
Publication Date: 2019.04.30 WITS CO LTD
  • US10277074B2 patent drawing
  • US10277074B2 patent drawing
  • US10277074B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless power transmitter includes a common bridge circuit configured to apply a first alternating current (AC) voltage to a terminal of each of a first resonator and a second resonator of the resonators, a first sub-bridge circuit configured to apply a second alternating current (AC) voltage to another terminal of the first resonator while the first alternating current (AC) voltage is being applied to the terminal of the first resonator, and a second sub-bridge circuit configured to apply a third alternating current (AC) voltage to another terminal of the second resonator while the first alternating current (AC) voltage is being applied to the terminal of the first resonator.