Wireless Power Transmitters Beam Steering for Multi-Receptor Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless power feeding methods face inefficiencies due to radio wave attenuation over long distances and interference between multiple power transmitters, making it difficult to continuously feed power to multiple receptors in a wide space without reducing efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A method where multiple power transmitters adjust their power transmission directions and phases to maximize received power while minimizing interference, by determining the smallest received power amount and optimizing transmission paths and phases to ensure efficient power delivery to multiple receptors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If multiple power transmitters radiate micro waves to feed power to multiple power receptors in a wide space, then the coverage area and number of served receptors increase, but radio wave interference between transmitters occurs and transmission efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission coverage areaVSAvoidpower transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the wide space into multiple transmission regions, with each power transmitter responsible for a specific region. Each transmitter serves one or more power receptors in its designated region, avoiding overlapping transmission paths and eliminating radio wave interference between transmitters while maintaining extensive coverage area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes transmission parameters locally for each transmitter-receptor pair based on their specific positions and requirements. Each transmitter adjusts its beam direction and transmission characteristics to precisely target its assigned receptors, maximizing transmission efficiency in each local region without affecting other transmitters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Loss of energy

If power transmission direction is adjusted to maximize received power for one power receptor, then transmission efficiency to that receptor improves, but other power receptors may receive insufficient power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission efficiencyVSAvoidability to serve multiple power receptors
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent assigns different power receptors to different power transmitters based on spatial distribution. Each transmitter is responsible for serving specific target(s) in its designated region, allowing optimization of transmission direction for each pair without compromising service to other receptors, thus resolving the conflict between maximizing efficiency for one receptor and maintaining adaptability for multiple receptors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If a single power transmitter serves multiple power receptors in a wide space, then device complexity is reduced, but transmission efficiency decreases due to radio wave attenuation over long distances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of power transmittersVSAvoidpower transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces multiple power transmitters distributed across the wide space, each serving a limited region with one or more power receptors. This segmentation reduces transmission distances for each transmitter, minimizing radio wave attenuation and maintaining high transmission efficiency, while the overall system complexity remains manageable through coordinated operation of multiple transmitters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables efficient wireless power transfer to multiple receptors over a wide area without radio wave interference, ensuring continuous and optimized power delivery.

Implementation Method 1

wireless power feeding methods using electromagnetic waves (micro waves)... a system using micro waves as a wireless power transfer method... it is possible to transfer power to a power reception device which is far away using a beam of micro waves which are from several hundred MHz to several GHz

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

determining a first power amount which is the smallest out of the acquired power amounts, and adjusting a power transmission direction to be a direction in which the power received by the power receptor which has received the first power amount is maximum

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic wave propagation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3252922B1Wireless power feeding method and wireless power feeding device
Publication Date: 2019.10.23 PANASONIC HOLDINGS CORP
  • EP3252922B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3252922B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3252922B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A wireless power feeding method includes causing each of a plurality of power transmitters to acquire power amounts for power received by one or more of a power receptors which are targets for power transmission, determining a first power amount which is the smallest out of acquired power amounts, and adjusting a power transmission direction to be a direction in which the power received by the power receptor which has received the first power amount is maximum. Each of the plurality of power transmitters are caused to transmit power in the adjusted power transmission direction and leaked power amounts for leaked power, which is received by the power receptors that are the targets for power transmission of other power transmitters, are acquired as leaked power amounts to the power transmitters for which the targets for power transmission are the power receptors which receive the leaked power.