Wireless Power Distribution Between Wearables for Runtime Continuity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic devices, such as wearable devices for extended reality experiences, face power management challenges due to limited battery capacity and space, leading to reduced runtimes and interruptions during user activities, as they often require manual charging via outlets or docks, disrupting the user experience.

Innovation Solution

A system for managing power distribution among electronic devices based on predefined policies, which monitors state data including power conditions, location, activity levels, and user preferences to wirelessly transfer power from one device to another, optimizing power usage and extending runtime without interrupting user activities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If battery capacity is increased to extend runtime, then device runtime is improved, but device volume and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice runtimeVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple electronic devices into a wireless power distribution system where devices share power resources. The head-mounted device can wirelessly receive power from accompanying devices, effectively merging power capacities across devices to extend runtime without increasing individual device volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

Accompanying devices serve multiple functions: they act as both computing devices for extended reality processing and as wireless power sources. This multi-functionality allows the system to extend runtime without adding dedicated power storage components to the head-mounted device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Duration of action of moving object

If manual charging is implemented via power outlet or charging dock, then device power is replenished, but user activity is interrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice powerVSAvoiduser activity continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements automatic wireless power transfer where the head-mounted device autonomously receives power from accompanying devices based on real-time power condition monitoring. The power management component automatically determines when and from which device to charge, eliminating the need for manual user intervention and maintaining activity continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The wireless power distribution system enables continuous power replenishment during user activities without interruption. The system continuously monitors power conditions and maintains power transfer operations in the background, ensuring uninterrupted extended reality experiences while keeping devices charged.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Ease of operation

If wireless power transfer is implemented between devices, then charging convenience is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging convenienceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the power management functionality into separate components: power condition monitoring is handled by individual devices, while the head-mounted device's power management component makes centralized charging decisions. This segmentation distributes system complexity across multiple simple components rather than concentrating it in one complex unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances user experience by maintaining device power levels through wireless power transfer, optimizing power distribution based on real-time data and user needs, thereby reducing the need for manual charging and minimizing interruptions during activities.

Implementation Method 1

a power transmission component configured to wirelessly provide power to the one or more electronic devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWireless power transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20230387729A1Power management and distribution
Publication Date: 2023.11.30 META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US20230387729A1 patent drawing
  • US20230387729A1 patent drawing
  • US20230387729A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for managing power distribution among devices based on one or more applicable power policies. The system can receive state data, including power condition data representing power conditions associated with a plurality of devices including a first device. The system can determine, based on the power condition data, a second device to wirelessly provide power to the first device. The system can generate a power distribution command configured to cause wireless power transmission from the second device to the first device and send the power distribution command to at least one of the first device or the second device to initiate wireless power transmission from the second device to the first device.