Wireless Packet Pre-Reservation with Threshold-Based Resource Sharing

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communications systems, resource allocation for reservation signals is often inefficient due to wasted resources when packet transmissions are below a certain size threshold, leading to inefficient management and potential fragmentation of overall resources.

Innovation Solution

Wireless communications devices determine when to transmit reservation signals and select resources from a shared resource pool used for normal packet transmissions, or from a dedicated pool, optimizing resource usage by reusing unoccupied resources dedicated for reservation signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If reservation signals are transmitted for all packet transmissions, then resource reservation reliability is improved, but resource waste increases when packet size is below threshold

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource reservation reliabilityVSAvoidresource waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a packet size threshold parameter that dynamically determines whether to transmit reservation signals. When packet size exceeds the threshold, reservation signals are transmitted to ensure reliability; when below the threshold, reservation signals are omitted to avoid resource waste. This parameter-based conditional approach resolves the contradiction by adapting the reservation behavior to actual packet characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If dedicated resource pool is used for reservation signals, then resource allocation reliability is improved, but overall resource efficiency deteriorates due to fragmentation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation reliabilityVSAvoidresource efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the previously separate dedicated reservation resource pool with the normal packet transmission resource pool. Reservation signals and packet transmissions now share the same resource pool, eliminating resource fragmentation and improving overall resource efficiency while maintaining allocation reliability through proper resource selection and reservation mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If reservation signals are transmitted frequently, then resource reservation reliability is improved, but latency increases due to additional overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource reservation reliabilityVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by transmitting reservation signals only when necessary (i.e., when packet size exceeds the threshold), rather than for all transmissions. This selective approach maintains sufficient resource reservation reliability for large packets while avoiding the latency overhead of unnecessary reservation signal transmissions for small packets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP3909380B1Pre-reservation resource management
Publication Date: 2025.09.03 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3909380B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3909380B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3909380B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A device may determine a packet for transmission and determine whether to transmit a reservation signal prior to the transmission of the packet based in part on a condition. The condition may include, but is not limited to, a packet size, or a packet priority, or a combination thereof. According to the determination, the device may refrain from transmitting the reservation signal or allocate resources for the reservation signal from a same resource pool associated with the transmission of the packet or a dedicated resource pool according to a pre-reservation resource pattern.