Wireless Proximity Sensing in Explosion-Proof Miner Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Proximity sensing systems in mines require tedious and time-consuming manual processes to access and reprogram microprocessors or change magnetic fields, due to the need to open explosion-proof housings, which poses safety risks and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a wireless communication module within the explosion-proof housing that allows remote and wireless reprogramming of microprocessors and adjustment of magnetic fields via a telecommunications network, such as Wi-Fi, eliminating the need to physically open the housing for common operations like data collection and magnetic field changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual access to components is required for reprogramming or magnetic field adjustment, then operational control is achieved, but time consumption and operational complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEase of reprogramming and magnetic field adjustmentVSAvoidTime required to open housing and access components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical access (opening housing, removing bolts) with wireless electronic communication. The wireless communication module receives signals wirelessly to reprogram microprocessors and adjust magnetic fields, eliminating the need to physically open the explosion-proof housing for these operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of repair

If explosion-proof housing is opened for maintenance, then component access is enabled, but safety risks and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAccess to microprocessors and magnetic field componentsVSAvoidComplexity of housing assembly and disassembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service maintenance through wireless communication. The proximity sensing portion can be reprogrammed and adjusted without external intervention requiring housing opening. The wireless communication module autonomously receives and processes reprogramming commands and magnetic field adjustment signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If remote wireless control is implemented, then operational efficiency and safety improve, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveOperational efficiency of proximity sensing systemVSAvoidComplexity of wireless communication integration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless communication module serves multiple functions: receiving reprogramming commands for microprocessors, receiving magnetic field adjustment signals, and enabling remote monitoring. This multi-functionality justifies the added complexity by consolidating multiple maintenance and operational functions into a single integrated system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safer and more efficient operation by allowing remote control of proximity sensing systems, reducing manual intervention and time required for maintenance tasks, thereby enhancing miner safety and operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetic field source which produces a magnetic field that is used to sense a location of the miner relative to the machine

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

a wireless communication portion disposed in the explosion-proof housing through which the magnetic field produced by the magnetic field source is changed remotely and wirelessly from outside the explosion-proof housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11778441B2Method and apparatus for protecting a miner
Publication Date: 2023.10.03 STRATA PRODUCTS WORLDWIDE LLC
  • US11778441B2 patent drawing
  • US11778441B2 patent drawing
  • US11778441B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for protecting a miner from injury by a machine in a mine includes an explosion-proof housing. The apparatus includes a proximity sensing portion disposed in the explosion-proof housing having a magnetic field source which produces a magnetic field that is used to sense a location of the miner relative to the machine. The apparatus includes a wireless communication portion disposed in the explosion-proof housing through which the magnetic field produced by the magnetic field source is changed remotely and wirelessly from outside the explosion-proof housing. A method for protecting a miner from injury by a machine. A system for protecting a miner from injury by a machine in a mine.