Wireless Device Reflection Profile Analysis for Signal Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current mobile communication technologies face challenges in optimizing wireless signal transmission and reception due to varying electromagnetic reflective characteristics of ambient environments, which lead to interference, noise, and distortion, affecting signal quality and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The development of a system that analyzes and generates a reflection profile of the ambient environment, using a wireless communications device to transmit a cellular impulse and determine the electromagnetic reflective characteristics, noise, and interference, allowing for improved signal-to-noise and signal-to-interference ratios, and applying this profile for optimized transmission and reception.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If wireless signals are transmitted in varying electromagnetic environments, then communication coverage is extended, but signal quality deteriorates due to reflection, interference, and noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication coverage areaVSAvoidsignal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary characterization of the electromagnetic environment by transmitting test signals and measuring reflection profiles before actual communication. This advance knowledge allows the system to pre-determine optimal transmission parameters and compensation strategies, ensuring reliable communication quality across extended coverage areas without real-time adjustments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the electromagnetic environment by measuring reflection profiles and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust transmission parameters. The measured reflection characteristics feed back into the signal processing chain, enabling real-time compensation for environmental variations and maintaining signal quality across the coverage area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If electromagnetic reflection profiling is performed to improve signal quality, then measurement precision increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic reflective characteristics measurementVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless communication device performs multiple functions using the same hardware infrastructure: standard communication operations and electromagnetic environment profiling. The reflection profiling capability is integrated into the existing communication stack, allowing the same antennas and signal processing chains to serve dual purposes without requiring separate dedicated profiling equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses its own transmitted communication signals as the probing signals for reflection profiling, rather than requiring separate external test equipment. The device characterizes its own electromagnetic environment using its own operational signals, eliminating the need for additional external measurement instruments and reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If real-time electromagnetic environment analysis is performed, then signal-to-noise ratio improves, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal-to-noise ratioVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous real-time monitoring, the system performs electromagnetic environment analysis periodically or event-driven. Reflection profiles are measured at intervals or when significant environmental changes are detected, allowing the system to maintain good signal-to-noise ratios while avoiding the continuous power consumption of constant monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs electromagnetic characterization in advance during periods of low activity or when power is readily available, storing the reflection profiles for later use. During active communication periods, the pre-characterized environment data is reused, avoiding the need for continuous power-intensive measurements while maintaining reliable signal processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances wireless communication services by improving signal quality, reducing interference and noise, and optimizing antenna configurations, leading to better data services and power conservation by leveraging pre-calculated reflection profiles for specific locations.

Implementation Method 1

transmitting a cellular impulse to evaluate an electromagnetic reflective characteristic of an ambient environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

determine a reflection profile of the ambient environment. The reflection profile may describe the electromagnetic reflective characteristic

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10823835B2Electromagnetic reflection profiles
Publication Date: 2020.11.03 AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I L P
  • US10823835B2 patent drawing
  • US10823835B2 patent drawing
  • US10823835B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and products determine electromagnetic reflective characteristics of ambient environments. A wireless communications device sends a cellular impulse and receives reflections of the cellular impulse. The cellular impulse and the reflections of the cellular impulse may be compared to determine the electromagnetic reflective characteristics of an ambient environment.