Wireless Repeater Primary Base Station Coordination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless repeaters face challenges in simultaneously receiving control information from multiple base stations due to directional beams and lack of coordination, leading to complex communication management and potential interference.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method where one base station acts as a primary to transmit control information to a wireless repeater on behalf of other base stations, using a coordinated control signaling pattern with defined time intervals to ensure efficient communication with user equipment (UEs) connected to each base station.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a wireless repeater monitors control information from multiple base stations simultaneously, then communication coverage and connectivity are improved, but device complexity and interference management become worse

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication coverageVSAvoidcontrol information management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a primary base station as an intermediary that consolidates control information from multiple base stations and transmits it to the wireless repeater through a single coordinated interface. This mediator approach allows the repeater to maintain connectivity with multiple base stations without having to independently manage control information from each one, thereby reducing device complexity while preserving communication coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If control information is transmitted from multiple base stations to a wireless repeater without coordination, then communication versatility is improved, but harmful interference and signal quality deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication versatilityVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic time division multiplexing where the primary base station transmits control information to the wireless repeater at specific time intervals according to a predetermined pattern. This periodic action ensures that control information from multiple base stations is transmitted in a coordinated manner, preventing simultaneous transmissions that would cause interference while maintaining the ability to communicate with multiple base stations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If a wireless repeater monitors control information from multiple base stations independently, then communication reliability is improved, but loss of time and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol information processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges control information from multiple base stations into a single consolidated transmission stream through the primary base station. Instead of the wireless repeater independently monitoring and processing control information from each base station separately, all control information is combined and transmitted through one coordinated interface, significantly reducing processing time and overhead while maintaining communication reliability through the coordinated approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS20240397531A1Techniques for connecting user equipment with multiple base stations through a wireless repeater
Publication Date: 2024.11.28 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20240397531A1 patent drawing
  • US20240397531A1 patent drawing
  • US20240397531A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A wireless repeater may communicate with multiple base stations, and the wireless repeater may identify a first base station as a primary base station. The wireless repeater may monitor for and receive control information from the primary base station, where the control information may include control information from a second base station and used by the wireless repeater to communicate with one or more UEs connected to the second base station. The primary base station may receive an indication of the control information from the second base station via a backhaul link. In other examples, the wireless repeater may monitor for control information from the two or more base stations based on a control signaling pattern. For example, the wireless repeater may be configured with periodic time intervals for monitoring for control signaling from respective base stations.