Wireless Resource Allocation for High-Efficiency Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication networks face inefficiencies due to device interference and congestion, particularly in high-density environments, where existing methods struggle to optimize resource allocation and communication modes effectively.

Innovation Solution

A processing system allocates resources, such as sub-bands of frequencies or subsets of data tones, to devices within a single uplink or downlink tone plan, using specific FFT sizes and tone plans to improve communication efficiency by optimizing bandwidth and tone allocation, allowing for concurrent operation of high-efficiency and legacy devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple devices share the same communication network resources, then network coverage and device connectivity are improved, but congestion and inefficient link usage occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice connectivityVSAvoidcommunication efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The communication network divides the available bandwidth into multiple subbands, and each device is assigned to specific subbands rather than sharing the entire bandwidth. This segmentation allows multiple devices to operate simultaneously on different frequency segments, improving both connectivity and efficiency by reducing interference and congestion on individual links.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If device transmissions are increased to meet communication demands, then data rate and throughput are improved, but interference between transmissions increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rateVSAvoidtransmission interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Different devices are assigned to different subbands with locally optimized transmission parameters. Each device transmits on its assigned subbands with appropriate power levels and modulation schemes tailored to its specific channel conditions, allowing high data rates for individual devices while minimizing interference to other devices on different subbands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If resource allocation is optimized for high-efficiency devices, then throughput for HE devices is improved, but compatibility with legacy devices may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHE device throughputVSAvoidlegacy device compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The communication system implements a universal resource allocation framework where the same subband division mechanism serves both legacy and high-efficiency devices. Legacy devices can operate on assigned subbands using traditional protocols, while HE devices utilize the same subband structure with advanced features like multiple access points and enhanced modulation, ensuring compatibility across device types while optimizing for HE performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3103212B1Systems and methods for improved communication efficiency in high efficiency wireless networks
Publication Date: 2020.04.15 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3103212B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3103212B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3103212B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods and apparatus methods and apparatus for providing wireless messages according to various tone plans. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a processing system configured to allocate a resource for wireless communication to each of a plurality of devices. The resource includes at least one of a sub-band of frequencies or a subset of data tones within a single uplink or downlink tone plan. The processing system is further configured to provide the resource allocation to the devices. The processing system is further configured to process a message according to one of an uplink or downlink tone plan associated with at least one of the allocated sub-band or the allocated subset.