Wireless Router Automatic AP Switching via DHCP Option 125

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless local area network technologies do not enable automatic switching between access points, requiring manual intervention for terminals to transition from mobile to home hotspots when entering the home network coverage area.

Innovation Solution

A wireless routing device with automatic scanning and reconnection functions determines the presence of a suitable access point, sends a DHCP discover message, and disrupts its connection with the terminal to trigger a seamless switch to the access point, using DHCP option 125 for secure identification and switching between access point modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual switching between access points is implemented, then connection reliability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal device automatically detects available access points and performs switching without user intervention. The system monitors signal strength and network status, then autonomously connects to optimal access points, eliminating the need for manual scanning and connection while ensuring reliable network access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The terminal continuously monitors wireless signal strength and quality from multiple access points. Based on this feedback information, the system dynamically adjusts connection status and automatically switches to access points with better signal quality, maintaining reliable connection while operating transparently to the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If the terminal continuously scans for access points, then switching capability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal performs access point scanning and signal quality monitoring at periodic intervals rather than continuously. This periodic operation maintains the ability to detect and switch to better access points while significantly reducing power consumption compared to continuous scanning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The scanning and monitoring frequency dynamically adjusts based on terminal movement detection and current network conditions. When the terminal is stationary or signal quality is stable, scanning frequency is reduced to save power. When movement is detected or signal degrades, scanning intensity increases to maintain switching capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3264828B1Access point automatic switching method and wireless routing device
Publication Date: 2019.09.11 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP3264828B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3264828B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3264828B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for automatic switching between access points, and a wireless routing device. In the embodiments of the present invention, a wireless routing device determines whether an access point device allowing access exists, and if the access point device exists, the wireless routing device establishes a connection to the access point device and disconnects from a terminal. In this way, the terminal can automatically switch from the wireless routing device to the access point device.