Wireless Scanning Device for Real-Time Item Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing inventory systems face challenges in accurately tracking and verifying the location of items as they move through complex systems, particularly in high-volume shipping environments, where multiple scans are required to ensure items are placed on the correct pallets, leading to potential points of failure and misrouting.

Innovation Solution

A wireless scanning device, such as a WI-FI enabled RFID reader or NFC transceiver, worn by humans or integrated into mobile drive units, uses UWB-RTLS for precise location tracking and combines received signal strength indicators to identify and verify the correct placement of items on pallets, reducing the need for multiple scans and minimizing errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple scans are required to ensure items are placed on correct pallets, then tracking reliability is improved, but system complexity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical barcode scanning systems with a wireless scanning device that uses RFID/NFC technology. This allows for contactless, automated identification of items and pallets, eliminating the need for multiple manual scans while maintaining tracking reliability. The wireless device can simultaneously identify multiple items without physical contact, reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a wireless scanning device as an intermediary between the item tracking system and the pallet placement verification system. This intermediary device uses received signal strength indicators (RSSI) to detect the presence of items on pallets, providing reliable tracking information without requiring complex multi-scan procedures. The RSSI-based detection acts as a mediator that simplifies the verification process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple scans are performed to verify item placement, then tracking accuracy is improved, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking accuracyVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous tracking using wireless scanning devices that operate throughout the item handling process. Instead of discrete, repeated scans, the system maintains continuous detection capability, allowing items to be tracked in real-time as they move through the system. This continuous action eliminates gaps in tracking information while reducing the total time required for verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent substitutes traditional mechanical scanning procedures with wireless RFID/NFC detection that can identify items without physical contact or repeated passes. The wireless scanning device uses signal strength indicators to continuously detect item presence and location, providing accurate tracking information in a single operational cycle rather than requiring multiple sequential scans.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If traditional scanning methods are used, then device simplicity is maintained, but tracking reliability deteriorates in high-volume environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice simplicityVSAvoidtracking reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces simple mechanical scanning devices with wireless scanning devices that use RFID/NFC technology. While the wireless device has more components, it provides significantly improved reliability in high-volume environments by enabling contactless, automated detection. The wireless scanning device can operate autonomously without human intervention, maintaining reliability even as volume increases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service tracking where the wireless scanning device automatically detects and identifies items without requiring manual operation. The system performs self-verification of item placement on pallets using RSSI-based detection, eliminating the need for complex manual scanning procedures. This self-service capability maintains device operational simplicity while dramatically improving tracking reliability in high-volume settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the accuracy and efficiency of item tracking within inventory systems, reducing the likelihood of misplacement and misrouting by providing real-time location verification and feedback, thus ensuring items are correctly positioned on pallets.

Implementation Method 1

uses received signal strength indicators to identify and verify the correct placement of items on pallets

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

uses UWB-RTLS for precise location tracking

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of flight measurement: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentUS9892353B1Wireless identifier based real time item movement tracking
Publication Date: 2018.02.13 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US9892353B1 patent drawing
  • US9892353B1 patent drawing
  • US9892353B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Features are disclosed for collecting wireless identifier signals such as from RFID tags to accurately determine the location of items associated with the wireless identifier. Carefully coordinating when to begin and end collection of the signals and analysis of the signals and signal characteristics (e.g., received signal strength) allow a carried item to be identified and its location determined. Additional features are described to further validate the location of the item.