Wireless Security Sensor Intermittent Signal Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional security sensor systems with wireless transmitters fail to continuously transmit abnormality detection signals during mode switches, leading to inability to recognize persistent abnormal conditions in receivers.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an intermitted signal generating section in the controller to intermittently transmit sensor signals, including abnormality detection signals, from the wireless transmitter to the receiver, ensuring persistent signal recognition even with general-purpose transmitters capable of one-pulse outputs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a general-purpose wireless transmitter capable of one-pulse output is used, then device complexity and cost are reduced, but the ability to recognize persistent abnormal conditions is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmitter complexityVSAvoidabnormality detection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The controller generates an intermitted sensor signal before transmission to ensure that the signal format is suitable for one-pulse transmitters. By preparing the signal in advance with appropriate timing characteristics, the system maintains abnormality detection capability without requiring complex continuous transmission hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The controller acts as an intermediary between the sensor and the wireless transmitter. It processes the sensor signal to create an intermitted output that bridges the gap between continuous abnormality conditions and the pulsed transmission capability of simple transmitters, enabling reliable detection with minimal complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If continuous signal transmission is implemented during non-security mode, then persistent abnormal conditions can be recognized, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabnormality detection reliabilityVSAvoidtransmitter power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses periodic (intermitted) signal transmission instead of continuous transmission. The controller generates sensor signals at specific intervals, which reduces power consumption while still enabling the receiver to detect and recognize persistent abnormal conditions through the patterned signal presence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The intermitted signal generation maintains the essential continuity of abnormality detection functionality. By strategically timing the intermittent signals, the system ensures that useful detection action continues effectively throughout operation without requiring constant energy expenditure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Use of energy by moving object

If one-pulse signal transmission is used during non-security mode, then power consumption is reduced, but the receiver cannot recognize persistent abnormal conditions during security mode

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmitter power consumptionVSAvoidabnormality persistence information
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The controller prepares the signal in advance by generating it with intermitted characteristics that encode persistence information. This preliminary signal preparation ensures that when the receiver gets the signal, the information about persistent abnormal conditions is already embedded in the transmission pattern, eliminating information loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system establishes a feedback loop where the controller monitors the sensor signal and adjusts the intermitted output accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures that persistent abnormal conditions continue to generate signals appropriately, allowing the receiver to recognize their persistence without requiring continuous high-power transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8736446B2Security sensor system
Publication Date: 2014.05.27 OPTEX CO LTD
  • US8736446B2 patent drawing
  • US8736446B2 patent drawing
  • US8736446B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Since a sensor signal intermitted on the basis of a sensor signal including an abnormality detection signal, detected as a result of a persistence of an abnormal condition of a security sensor, is generated and an intermitted output signal in dependence on an intermitted sensor signal input is transmitted from a wireless transmitter 17 to a receiver 18, a condition in which the intermitted output signal can be transmitted from the wireless transmitter 17 to the receiver 18 can be retained even though the wireless transmitter 17 is of a type capable of transmitting an output signal in the form of, for example, one pulse on the basis of the signal input, and it is therefore possible for the side of the receiver 18 to recognize assuredly the persistence of the abnormal condition.