Wireless Signal DNN Training Across Dynamic Channel Environments

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in effectively applying deep learning for signal transmission due to the need for large amounts of training data and static training in specific channel environments, leading to contradictions between dynamic features and channel diversity, particularly in complex wireless signals.

Innovation Solution

A method is provided for configuring adjustable parameters in a wireless communication system using deep neural networks (DNNs) to optimize training based on channel environments, allowing for dynamic adjustments and reducing overhead by dividing training environments into different resolutions for transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) DNNs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If deep learning is applied for signal transmission in wireless communication systems, then learning capability and adaptability are improved, but the need for large amounts of training data and static training in specific channel environments increases system complexity and reduces efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelearning capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the training channel environment into multiple discrete environments (e.g., line-of-sight, non-line-of-sight, urban, suburban, rural) and trains separate DNN models for each environment. This segmentation allows the system to apply specific pre-trained models based on the current channel conditions, avoiding the need for a single complex model trained on all environments, thus reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary training of DNN models in advance for each specific channel environment before actual communication occurs. These pre-trained models are stored and can be quickly selected and applied when needed, eliminating the need for real-time training during communication. This preliminary action reduces the computational burden and system complexity during operation while maintaining strong learning capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If static training is performed in specific channel environments, then training precision for that environment is improved, but the system cannot adapt to dynamic channel changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining precisionVSAvoiddynamic adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of training channel environment from a single static environment to multiple discrete environments with different characteristics. By training separate DNN models for each channel environment type and selecting the appropriate model based on current conditions, the system achieves both high training precision for each specific environment and adaptability to dynamic channel changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the system monitors current channel conditions and selects the appropriate pre-trained DNN model based on the detected environment. This feedback loop ensures that the system continuously adapts to changing channel conditions by selecting the most suitable model, thereby achieving both precision and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple training channel environments are considered, then channel diversity is improved, but training overhead and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel diversityVSAvoidtraining overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the continuous channel environment into a finite number of discrete environment types (e.g., 4-10 representative environments). This segmentation allows the system to handle channel diversity with a manageable number of pre-trained models, reducing training overhead and processing time compared to handling all possible channel variations continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs all necessary training in advance for each discrete channel environment before actual communication. During operation, the system only needs to detect the current environment type and select the corresponding pre-trained model, which is a quick operation. This preliminary action eliminates iterative training during communication, significantly reducing training overhead and processing time while maintaining support for multiple channel environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If deep neural networks are used for both Tx and Rx, then communication performance is improved, but the amount of training data and computational resources required increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication performanceVSAvoidtraining data quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the training process by environment type and trains separate DNN models for transmitter and receiver for each environment. This segmentation allows each model to be trained on environment-specific data, reducing the amount of training data needed per model compared to training a single universal model on all environments. The segmented approach maintains high communication performance while reducing overall training data requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary training of Tx and Rx DNN models for each channel environment in advance. These pre-trained models are then stored and reused during communication without requiring additional training data. This preliminary action eliminates the need for continuous training during operation, significantly reducing the effective training data requirements while maintaining high communication performance through the use of pre-trained models.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4645935A1Method for transmitting/receiving signals in wireless communication system, and device for supporting same
Publication Date: 2025.11.05 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP4645935A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4645935A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4645935A1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

One embodiment relates to a next-generation wireless communication system for supporting a data transmission rate and the like higher than those of a 4th generation (4G) wireless communication system. According to one embodiment, a method for transmitting/receiving signals in a wireless communication system, and a device for supporting same can be provided. An additional embodiment can be provided.