Wireless Signaling for Expanded Capability UEs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face challenges in supporting devices with different capabilities while maintaining backward compatibility, as existing methods either increase signaling overhead or disrupt legacy systems when trying to signal new information to expanded capability UEs.

Innovation Solution

The approach involves using message fields with values that are invalid to legacy UEs to convey additional signaling information to expanded capability UEs, allowing for expanded signaling without modifying existing formats or introducing new signaling mechanisms, thus preserving backward compatibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If new capability information is signaled to expanded capability UEs using existing message formats, then backward compatibility is maintained, but signaling information capacity is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebackward compatibilityVSAvoidsignaling information capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the interpretation parameters of existing message fields by allowing expanded capability UEs to interpret certain field values (e.g., reserved bits, specific RIV values) as carrying new capability information, while legacy UEs continue to interpret them according to existing specifications. This enables the same signaling structure to convey different amounts of information to different UE types without modification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of information

If new signaling mechanisms are introduced for expanded capability UEs, then signaling information capacity increases, but device complexity and implementation difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignaling information capacityVSAvoidsignaling mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes existing signaling fields universal by enabling them to serve dual purposes: conveying traditional signaling information to legacy UEs and conveying new capability information to expanded capability UEs simultaneously. This eliminates the need for separate signaling mechanisms while maintaining enhanced functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of information

If message formats are modified to include additional fields for new capabilities, then signaling information capacity increases, but backward compatibility is disrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignaling information capacityVSAvoidbackward compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the interpretation of message fields based on UE capability type. Expanded capability UEs are configured to recognize and interpret specific field configurations (such as reserved bits set to particular values, or specific RIV ranges) as indicators of new capability information, while legacy UEs process only the traditionally defined portions. This segmentation allows both UE types to coexist without interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3267608B1Method and apparatus for signaling expansion and backward compatibility preservation in wireless communication systems
Publication Date: 2022.11.30 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3267608B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3267608B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3267608B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide for signaling to expanded capability UEs that may limit the interruption of legacy UEs. According to certain aspects, a base station (e.g., an eNB) may generate and transmit one or more signals containing information that is recognizable by at least one expanded capability UE and identified as invalid by at least one legacy UE. An expanded capability UE may receive such signaling and identifying supplemental information in the signaling, while a legacy UE may regard the signaling as invalid.