Wireless Tag Detection Using Signal Strength Distance Calculation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing RFID systems face difficulties in efficiently and promptly locating a specific article among many, as they rely on determining the presence of wireless tags and detecting radio wave strength, which is not sufficient for quick identification.

Innovation Solution

A wireless tag detection apparatus comprising a transmission section for sending query signals, a reception section for receiving response signals, and a controller to determine the distance of the target tag based on signal strength, using a GUI and sound indicators to assist in locating the tag efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If RFID reader determines presence of wireless tag by power value of reception signal, then wireless tag detection is achieved, but specific article cannot be efficiently located among many articles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetag detection accuracyVSAvoidarticle location efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter used for tag identification from simple presence detection (power value threshold) to distance-based identification. By calculating distance from signal strength and using this distance information to guide the reader, the system can efficiently locate specific articles among many, resolving the contradiction between detection accuracy and location efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by displaying detected tag information and distance to the user, and using this information to guide subsequent detection. The system provides continuous feedback about tag presence and distance, enabling efficient navigation to target articles while maintaining accurate detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If RFID system detects strength of radio wave received by wireless tag, then signal quality is measured, but specific article identification remains difficult among numerous articles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal strength measurementVSAvoidarticle retrieval speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms signal strength measurements into distance information through parameter conversion. By changing the parameter representation from raw signal strength to calculated distance, the system enables efficient article location while preserving accurate signal measurement capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a spatial dimension to tag detection by calculating and utilizing distance information. This dimensional transformation from simple signal detection to spatially-aware detection enables efficient article retrieval among numerous articles while maintaining measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and prompt identification of a specific article by visually and audibly indicating the distance and proximity to the target wireless tag, facilitating quick retrieval.

Implementation Method 1

a transmission section which transmits query signals to one or more wireless tags via radio communication

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio communication: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a reception section which receives one or more response signals transmitted via radio communication from the one or more wireless tags

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio wave detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

a controller which informs a distance to a wireless tag to be retrieved according to strength of a response signal from the wireless tag to be retrieved

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal strength detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS7956745B2Wireless tag detection apparatus and method of controlling the same
Publication Date: 2011.06.07 TOSHIBA TEC KK
  • US7956745B2 patent drawing
  • US7956745B2 patent drawing
  • US7956745B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Query signals to one or more wireless tags are transmitted via radio communication, and a distance to a wireless tag to be retrieved is informed according to strength of a response signal from the wireless tag to be retrieved, which is included in the response signals transmitted from the one or more wireless tags via radio communication.