Wireless Terminal Data Path Bypass for Low-Power Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity of the protocol stack in wireless communication systems leads to high complexity and power consumption in data transmission by terminal devices.

Innovation Solution

Transmitting user plane upper-layer data directly through the physical layer, bypassing the PDCP, RLC, and MAC layers, and using physical layer control channels for indication information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If user plane upper-layer data is transmitted through the complete protocol stack (SDAP, PDCP, RLC, MAC, PHY layers), then reliable data transmission is ensured, but the complexity of data transmission and power consumption increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidprotocol stack complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes intermediate protocol layers (SDAP, PDCP, RLC, MAC) from the data transmission path, allowing user plane upper-layer data to be transmitted directly through the physical layer. This extraction principle eliminates unnecessary processing steps while maintaining transmission reliability through direct physical layer carrying of data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of following the conventional upward path through multiple protocol layers (SDAP→PDCP→RLC→MAC→PHY), the patent inverts the approach by transmitting data directly from the upper layer to the physical layer, bypassing the intermediate layers. This inversion fundamentally changes the transmission architecture to reduce complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Reliability

If the complete protocol stack (SDAP, PDCP, RLC, MAC layers) is used for data transmission, then comprehensive data handling and error control are achieved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidterminal device power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates power-consuming intermediate protocol layers (SDAP, PDCP, RLC, MAC) from the transmission path. By removing these layers, the terminal device avoids the computational overhead and energy consumption associated with their processing functions, while still achieving reliable transmission through direct physical layer carrying.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent inverts the conventional energy-intensive multi-layer processing approach by transmitting data directly through the physical layer. This inversion eliminates the cumulative power consumption of multiple protocol layers while maintaining transmission reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple protocol layers (SDAP, PDCP, RLC, MAC) are involved in data transmission, then comprehensive data processing and control functions are provided, but the communication procedure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing capabilityVSAvoidcommunication procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes intermediate protocol layers (SDAP, PDCP, RLC, MAC) that contribute to communication procedure complexity. By taking out these layers, the system maintains essential data processing capability through the physical layer while significantly reducing the complexity of communication procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent inverts the conventional multi-layer processing architecture by transmitting data directly through the physical layer. This inversion simplifies communication procedures by eliminating the sequential processing steps through multiple protocol layers, while still providing necessary data handling capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS20260012932A1Method for wireless communication and terminal device
Publication Date: 2026.01.08 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • US20260012932A1 patent drawing
  • US20260012932A1 patent drawing
  • US20260012932A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a method for wireless communication and a terminal device. The method includes: transmitting user plane upper-layer data directly carried by a physical layer. The method further includes transmitting control plane upper-layer signaling directly carried by the physical layer.