Single Wireless Terminal Positioning for Player Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional position location systems for determining a player's position within a playing area require multiple base stations, which are costly to set up and prone to errors due to inaccurate positioning, and alternative solutions using single base stations suffer from inaccuracies due to reflections from unwanted objects and surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A position location system utilizing a single wireless terminal, a wireless-enabled projectile with omni-directional wireless radiation, and a computing arrangement that processes data from sensors to determine the player's position within the playing area, eliminating the need for multiple base stations and reducing setup costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple base stations are used for position determination, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition determination accuracyVSAvoidnumber of base stations
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the position determination function from multiple base stations and concentrates it into a single base station that processes signals from multiple wireless-enabled objects. This allows the system to determine positions of multiple players simultaneously using one base station, reducing complexity while maintaining accuracy through signal processing techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The single base station is designed to serve multiple functions by simultaneously tracking multiple wireless-enabled objects (players) within the playing area. The base station processes signals from all objects and determines positions for all players, making the single device universal for multiple positioning tasks that would traditionally require multiple base stations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If multiple base stations are deployed, then measurement precision improves, but loss of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition determination accuracyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent consolidates the energy-consuming function of multiple base stations into a single base station. By extracting the position determination capability from multiple distributed units and concentrating it in one location, the system reduces total energy consumption while maintaining the ability to accurately track multiple players through enhanced signal processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Measurement precision

If base stations are positioned precisely, then measurement precision improves, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition determination accuracyVSAvoidbase station positioning difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the requirement for precise base station positioning from the system architecture. By using a single base station with advanced signal processing capabilities, the system can determine player positions accurately without requiring the base station itself to be precisely positioned, thereby simplifying deployment and operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Device complexity

If single base station analyzes ultrasonic signal reflections, then device complexity reduces, but measurement precision deteriorates due to reflections from unwanted objects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of base stationsVSAvoidposition determination accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces wireless-enabled objects (players) as intermediaries that actively participate in the position determination process. These objects emit wireless signals that are received and processed by the single base station. The intermediaries help the system distinguish between desired and unwanted signal reflections, enabling accurate position determination despite the presence of other objects in the playing area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces ultrasonic signal analysis with wireless signal processing. Instead of relying on acoustic wave reflections that are prone to interference from unwanted objects, the system uses wireless signals from the players themselves, processed electronically by the single base station. This substitution eliminates the harmful reflections problem while maintaining simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate determination of player positions within a playing area using a single wireless terminal, reducing setup costs and minimizing errors, while maintaining accuracy by processing data from sensors and ignoring computations outside the playing area.

Implementation Method 1

the wireless interface of the wireless-enabled projectile may be operable to emit wireless radiation in an omni-directional manner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The wireless-enabled projectile also includes a sensing arrangement for sensing a first distance travelled by the wireless-enabled projectile relative to the playing area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSensor detection:

Implementation Method 3

The computing arrangement is operable to process the wireless signal to determine a second distance of the wireless-enabled projectile from the wireless terminal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime-of-Flight measurement: Time of Flight

Implementation Method 4

The second distance may, for example, be determined by a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) measurement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReceived signal strength indicator measurement:

Data Source

PatentUS8874139B2Position location system and method
Publication Date: 2014.10.28 SSTATZZ
  • US8874139B2 patent drawing
  • US8874139B2 patent drawing
  • US8874139B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A position location system for determining a position of a player within a playing area includes a wireless communication arrangement, a wireless-enabled projectile, a target region, and a computing arrangement. The projectile includes a wireless interface for communicating with the wireless terminal to exchange data, and a sensing arrangement for sensing a first distance travelled by the projectile relative to the playing area. The computing arrangement receives a wireless signal from the projectile, and processes the wireless signal to determine a second distance of the projectile from the wireless terminal. The computing arrangement receives data from the projectile indicative of a start and end time of a trajectory of the projectile, the first distance travelled by the projectile as sensed by the sensing arrangement and processes the data as a function of the start and end time to determine the position of the player within the playing area.